The Current Office Of President Of The United States

The Intended Presidency The current office of president of the United States of America is not exactly what the Founding Fathers intended. This paper addresses the intentions of what the founders of America wanted, as well as the authority and duties given to the presidency, which are clearly defined in The Federalist Papers, as well as the Constitution of the United States. The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay. While writing under the pseudonym Publius, these three men attempted to convince and urge its readers, especially those in New York, to ratify the Constitution of the United States. The founders realized that the best way to promote liberty within America was to separate the political authority into three independent powers. These three powers of authority maintain a system of checks and balance and consist of the legislative, judicial and executive branches. The legislative branch makes the laws, the judicial branch interprets and applies the laws, and the executive branch enforces and carries out the laws. When it came to the powers of the executive, the people of America were reluctant and fearful because they had recently fought to rid themselves of monarchy. In Federalist No. 67, Hamilton attempts to ease their minds and he defends the office of president. He compares the office to being more like the governor of New York rather than the king of Great Britain. Hamilton also addresses the misconception overShow MoreRelatedVice President Of The United States1315 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams once stated, â€Å"I am vice president. In this I am nothing, but i may be everything.† From its conception, the Vice President of the United States was a position of little relevance. However, over the course of the nation’s history, the vice presidency evolved from a position of irrelevance to one of power. No longer does the vice president operate in obscurity and possess little governing ability. The position’s transformation was not an instant one; mind you the positi on has been in existenceRead MoreMemorandum to the Future President of the United States1353 Words   |  6 PagesMEMORANDUM To: Future President of the United States RE: Advice for when you served in office INTRODUCTION As you may already know, being the President of the most powerful country in the world won’t be an easy task. It is one of the biggest and most important responsibility that you will undertake. As the president of the United States, you will be representing all the people of the nation as the Chief of State. The presidents has many plays many roles such as the Commander in Chief of theRead MoreThe First 100 Days Of The Current President Barack Obama849 Words   |  4 PagesThe First 100 Days A lot can take place in one hundred days, especially if you are the president of the United States. How does our former president, Barack Obama, first one hundred days stack up to our current president Donald Trump, inaugurated in January of 2017? A lot of this uncertainty can be evident through examining the differences between Trump and Obama: especially when scrutinizing between their policies, executive orders, and presidential approval ratings. In Donald Trump’s first oneRead MoreRevamping The Us Constitution Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pagesmission of the United States in the late 1700s. It stated We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Things have changed drastically over the 228 years and in order to keep up with the trends of the United States which changeRead MoreThe Issue Of A New Constitution Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pageswith our current constitution are issues with the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of Government. In response, the class of BCPP-101 has been tasked with the writing of a new constitution to address the inadequacies and issues that we have perceived with our current Constitution. After careful deliberation and much debate, we have crafted a new document we believe stands superior to our current Constitution. In it we have attempted to mend the issues found in our current laws and buildRead MoreConstitutional Convention Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesA Calling for a Constitutional Convention The founding fathers of the United States Constitution wrote it to be a national law to the whole country; however, research has shown that the founding fathers have stated on several occasions that the Constitution should be revised from time to time in order to better suite the current time period. In â€Å"A More Perfect Constitution,† Larry Sabato discusses twenty-three new proposals and revisions that would benefit today’s government. Given these factsRead MoreThe Branches Of The Us Government1685 Words   |  7 PagesAidan Mahoney Mr. Boxleitner AP Government 24 August 2015 The Branches of the US Government The structure of the United States Government created by the founding fathers is a foundation that holds the country together. It has gathered the trust of the American citizens and used it to make decisions that make America a better nation. The government is made up of three main branches, the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch. The branches are vital to America s socialRead MoreThe Digital Revolution835 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation is secure, commerce is not compromised, and the infrastructure is not infiltrated† (United States, 2009). The United States (US) government has a responsibility to its people to protect commerce, critical infrastructure and itself from cyber threats. From the beginning of President Barack Obama’s administration, he has made it clear that cybersecurity is one of the most important challenges the United States face. The US government has applied a wide variety of policies to improve cyber defensesRead MoreThe Election Process Is Fair1226 Words   |  5 Pagesyou have a favorite president? Have you ever voted for president? The United States election process was created in 1787 and went into action in 1789 by the founding fathers (â€Å"Presidential Elections†). In the first election, two candidates that ran for office included George Washington and John Adams. Through the original election process, George Washington ended up taking office (â€Å"Electoral College†). The election process has changed many times since 1789 to become the current election process. OurRead MorePresidential Democracy : An Effective Government Than A Parliamentary Democracy1390 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure of a governments and pa rty systems are of crucial importance for the functioning and well stable effective government. In this case let’s take example of United States and United Kingdom. Presidential system of United States; The United State presidential system is a system of government that features a president as the nation head of state and active chief executive authority. It is associated with the congressional system of government. In a presidential system, the central principle is that

Alzheimers Disease Health Promotion Case Study - 1255 Words

Running Head: GENDER, CULTURE, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES Alzheimer s Disease Health Promotion Case Study Part 2: Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages February 18,1999 Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages Introduction This section will discuss the impact of Alzheimer s disease on racial, cultural, and gender variables, with the focus being on the various approaches to care of the disease. Developmental stages and tasks will be discussed for both the client and the caregiver. Gender and Culture Alzheimer s disease and related dementias affect all races, ethnicities and cultures equally. (Anonymous, 1998) Of people over 65 an estimated 6-10% will be affected by some form of dementia. (Hendrie, 1998) It is only†¦show more content†¦Despair comes from losing that independence to illness or economics, and losing friends to infirmity and death. With dementia, independence is lost. The unreliability of short-term memory and confusion makes it difficult to be around the person. and leads to more isolation from friends. Support and comfort come from praising the tasks that can be accomplished and offering frequent reminders of place and time. The primary caregiver for the Alzheimer patient is often the spouse or the adult offspring. The spouse who is also facing developmental tasks of ego integrity versus despair, can easily become depressed and disheartened by the loss of an intact partner. The spouse may also have to cope with his/her own medi cal needs and feel caught up in a never-ending spiral to the grave. Support groups such as the Alzheimer s Association focus a great deal of attention on the caregiver for just these reasons. Talking about one s circumstances and meeting others with similar concerns is very helpful in maintaining a positive perspective. When the adult offspring of the patient becomes the primary caregiver, that person s developmental tasks may also be impaired. The tasks of middle adulthood according to Erikson are generativity versus self-absorption and stagnation. (Boyd,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Exercise On Brain Health1623 Words   |  7 Pagesan increasing ageing population strategies for prevention of disease and age related cognitive decline are necessary to improve quality of life and reduce the associated healthcare costs (Australian Government Productivity Commission [AGPC], 2013). Physical exercise is known to be crucial in maintaining physiological health; it can also be used as a m eans of neuroprotection and assist in modifiable risk factors for improved brain health and subsequent cognitive function. This review will criticallyRead MoreCognitive Disorders And Its Effects On The Brain1412 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsible for cognitive function have been destroyed. The majority of dementia cases (60% to 80%) are classified as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (Kalaria et al., 2008). The number of Americans living with Alzheimer’s disease is rapidly growing. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, in 2016, an estimated 5.4 million Americans of all ages have AD (Alzheimer s Association [AA], 2016). Of the 5.4 million Americans with Alzheimer’s, approximately 5.2 million people are age 65 and over, and an estimated 200Read MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1677 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease results from an increase in the production or accumulation of a specific protein (beta-amyloid protein) in the brain that leads to nerve cell death.† (Crystal). It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases, and currentlyRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Elderly1582 Words   |  7 Pagestime, is increased (Lovell, 2006). Associated with this is the increase in demand for health care resources, and the negative stereotype of the elderly being an economic burden (Lovell, 2006). The stereotype of the elderly being frail is perpetuated by the media’s promotion of youth and vitality, as well as the biased reporting of the negative impacts of aging (Lovell, 2006). However this is often not the case, as the majority of elderly people live at home and lead purposeful lives (Palmore, 1999;Read MoreNutritional Survival For Diabetics : The Center For Disease And Prevention1308 Words   |  6 PagesNutritional Survival for Diabetics The Center for disease and prevention shows that diabetes is increasing on the same level as obesity. A national statics show that non-Hispanic black diabetics are 77% compared to non-Hispanic whites. (Edelman, p.256). There are many issues health issues associated with diabetes. The purpose of this journal is to conduct research of the leading healthy indicator nutrition, physical activity and obesity targeting the importance of nutritional aspects for the preventionRead MoreInternal Medicine : What Makes Boulevard Unique?827 Words   |  4 PagesInternal Medicine: What Makes Boulevard Unique? Excellent health care is a major concern for families and individuals across the country. Finding knowledgeable and experienced practitioners is not always easy. If you live in the Bronx, you may have already discovered Boulevard Medical Healthcare, the Bronx’s top primary care provider. Boulevard Medical Healthcare provides comprehensive medical services to families and individuals, as well as offering both employment and immigration physicals.Read MoreThe Issues Of Alzheimer s Disease2537 Words   |  11 PagesPicture this! - being a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago, thoroughly respecting the law, working as a public servant and faithfully paying taxes then being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease as a senior only to soon be disheartened by the fact that the Ministry of Health provides the poorest and most deficient of services for persons suffering in similar circumstances. Of course this is a reality for too many local citizens today. When questions such as the on e above are asked it stands as an offenseRead MoreAlzheimers Disease3170 Words   |  13 PagesThe Role of Caregiving to Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Megan Zann April 27, 2012 Health Psychology Dr. Ackerman Introduction It is normal to periodically forget your keys or a homework assignment, because you generally remember these things later. However, individuals who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease may forget things more often, but they do not remember them again. The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease has dramatically increased because people are living longer. This is a result ofRead MoreHealth Promotion Of The Elderly1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe World Health Organization defines health as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity† (W.H.O., 2003). To promote health is a global responsibility that begins with oneself. In order to first achieve personal health, one has to be educated on the aspects of health. Clinicians, more specifically, Nurses can use health promotion techniques during interactions with patients and the population. Health promotion as defined byRead MoreExploring the Relationship Betwe en Physical Health and Mental Health for the Person with Dementia.5918 Words   |  24 PagesINDEPENDENT STUDY LEVEL THREE Exploring the relationship between physical health and mental health for the person with dementia. 4915 Words Introduction â€Å"Dementia results in a progressive decline in multiple areas of functioning, including memory, reasoning, communication skills and the skills to carry out daily activities. Alongside this decline, individuals may develop behavioural and psychological symptoms such as depression, psychosis, aggression and wandering

Entrepreneurship Is An Integral Part Of Our Economy

Introduction: Entrepreneurship can best be defined as a way of managing that involves pursuing opportunity, assembling resources, implementing action plans, and harvesting rewards in a timely and flexible way (Shalman Stevenson). Those who find passion and purpose in the management, and conceptual thinking of entrepreneurship are known as entrepreneurs. This type of management involving entrepreneurs has become an integral part of our economy in the United States, and globally since the beginning of the modern era, impacting billions of people in its wake through many different social and political facets. As entrepreneurs set out on these ventures in growing small businesses that have changed so much about the world, there are always†¦show more content†¦This then, would suggest that the success of the business or venture started from the root, which is, of course, the entrepreneur who has been successful. Entrepreneurs start as managers who must make the leap from comfortableness to ta king major risks with a potential for growth and success, but also downfall and failure. Although there are many different types of personalities that an entrepreneur can possess there are two main elements of thinking that a manager must have to be an entrepreneur. These are that the manager must have a self-perceived power and ability to realize goals internally, and also have an external desire to find a future state that is characterized by growth and change (Shalman Stevenson.) These are two foundational characteristics that an entrepreneur must have, but having these two does not correlate to success simply on their own. Why History Matters: In order to understand the impacts of entrepreneurial businesses globally, the history itself and historical concepts behind it must also be understood. After all, most of the concepts used by entrepreneurs and professional management today have been influenced by previous experiences and historical perspectives. As an example of this, modern entrepreneurs often ask investors for startup capital, and this has always been this way. In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo, the famous explorer, wanted to trade with Asia, but wasn’t sure how to get the materials he wanted to trade there, so

Communicating in Cyberspace free essay sample

Cyberspace Communication 215 Communication in Cyberspace what does it means and how do these works fit together. To begin I first looked up the definition of these two words. Communications: All means of symbolic or verbal communication (newspapers, mail, email, telephones, television, radio, etc. ) that people and machines use to make contact and share information. [i] Cyberspace: Imaginary, intangible, virtual-reality realm where (in general) computer-communications and simulations and (in particular) internet activity takes place. The electronic equivalent of human psyche (the mindspace where thinking and dreaming occur), cyberspace is the domain where objects are neither physical nor representations of the physical world, but are made up entirely of data manipulation and information [ii] After taking this course it appears the sum of these words are greater than their individual parts. The dynamics of this subject is overwhelming. I can why as an assignment we only had to address three of the topics explored otherwise you could wind up with writing something that approaches the size of War and Peace. The three subjects that interested me the most was the aspects of ethics and privacy, web site design and how it is culturally modified to meet the respective audiences and HTML programming Ethics and privacy, in one of our first lessons, we watched a video of Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who by most counts is responsible for the internet, as we know it today explained how he fell victim to fraud while buying a Christmas present via the internet. He continued to say how violated he felt after he found out that had happened, to him it was similar to discovering that one of your children has stolen money from you. The internet has also spawned an industry of dubious distinction identity theft. No one is safe from it as it cut across all culture and ethics divides. Interestingly most of the thieves are from so-called poor Eastern European counties. While other countries such as China has taking the high road and setting their sights on stealing intellectual property from high tech companies. In the past few months there have been attacks on Google and other United States companies’ computer systems, these coordinated attacks have originated from Chinese University’s and colleges. Their sole purpose is to steal echnology[iii] Privacy or the expectation of if has all but disappeared with increased usage of the internet. Anything you send electronically cannot be with all certainty be truly deleted. Just because you press, the delete key does not mean it gone. Mail servers or back servers can hold copies of correspondence for eternity. One of the ironies is that emails are now widely used as evidence in divorce cases. The second takeaway from this class is the study of international websites and how much thought, and investigation into the ethnic culture needs to be done in order to successfully tailor a site to a particular country. The McDonalds Company seems to have succeeded in this area. By visiting their websites for different countries, you can see how they have personalized each one based on the different cultures values that exist. There is clear evidence that they have investigated the five cultural values of their target markets. By evaluating these five values, which include individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, power distance and high low context value. They are able to insure the website will be well received by the target audience. The importance of being sensitive to a countries culture values and beliefs cannot be underestimated as failure to do so can result in consequences far greater than just lost hamburger sales. HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists etc as well as for links, quotes, and other items. It allows images and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. It is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags surrounded by angle brackets within the web page content. It can include or can load scripts in languages such as JavaScript which affect the behavior of HTML processors like Web browsers; and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define the appearance and layout of text and other material. The W3C, maintainer of both HTML and CSS standards, encourages the use of CSS over explicit presentational markup. [iv]] The definition as given above does not begin to describe he power that HTML actually has. In counties with high context values like the United States HTLM is like a fireworks display, as a well-designed web site can become truly mesmerizing. HTML is very powerful and somewhat easy to use in its simplest form as we discovered in this class. Any text file can be easily converted into HTML with just a simple â€Å"save as† command. Generating a web page can become an addictive pastime as you can continually try to improve the look and feel of the page by adding new features and colors. In web design, the only real limitation is your imagination and your desire for perfection As Voltaire quoted the â€Å"the better is the enemy of the good†[v] [i] http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/communication. html [ii] http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/cyberspace. html [iii] http://www. nytimes. com/2010/02/19/technology/19china. html [iv] http://www. w3. org/TR/html401/conform. html#deprecated [v] http://en. wikiquote. org/wiki/Voltaire

The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure Essay Example For Students

The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure Essay The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure Essay Peer Pressure in The Osage Orange Tree The Osage Orange Tree by William Stafford tells a story of how peer pressure kept 2 people apart who wanted to like each other.The narrator of the story liked one of his classmates but was afraid to show that he liked her.He didnt have the maturity at the beginning of the story to go against peer pressure. We will write a custom essay on The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Peer pressure was involved with Evangeline being shunned because she was poor.Her faded blue dress set her apart from the rest of the students. SHe only had two dresses.The narrator stated, she had changed from the dark heavy dress to the dull blue of the last fall (370).The narrartor described her house as gray and lopsided (374). Her house had no running water.There was a grayish white place on the ground where the dishwater had been thrown out (374).Probably none of the students were wealthy in the story, but Evangeline was poorer than most of the Students. Peer pressue dictated that Evangeline should be avoided.She was avoided by the others because she was different.She was standing near the corner looking everywhere but at the crowd (369).The narrator himself said, I might talk to her, I thought.But of course it was out of the question (371).The author didnt talk to her at school but he would at the tree. The next day at school I didnt ask whether her father wanted to take the paper(370).He was afraid to be seen with her.The narrator asked himself, could anyone in the house have been watching.I looked back once(370).Peer pressure prevented the narrator from socializing with Evangeline at school. Sometimes peer pressue involves people making fun of each other. Although the narrator never made fun of Evaneline, other people did.She was made fun of with such comments as, Why look at Evangeline- that old dress has a new belt.Stop a minute Evangelin, let me see you new dress.It is cute dear (372).The narrator never came to the defense of Evangeline when those remarks were being made. Due to peer pressure and lack of maturity, the narrator in The Osage Orange Tree missed an opportunity of permanently befriending Evangeline. Evangeline was poor, avoided, and made fun of.It is not until the conclusion of the story that the writer discovers how much Evangeline lked him.She stole from her bank to purchase newspapers from the narrator (373) in order to have an excuse to visit with him every day.He discoverd too late that the newspapers were thrown under the bridge and never actually read by her father. .

Autism

Research Proposal /Autism Qualitative research design was chosen as the survey design appropriate for the study on autism. According to Strauss and Corbin (1990), qualitative research refers to as every type of study whose result is not based on any statistical approach or any other quantification method. According to (Patton, 2002, p.39), qualitative research produces findings arrived at from real-world settings where the â€Å"phenomenon of interest unfold naturally†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal /Autism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This survey design was chosen because it sheds light on the study subject while allowing for in-depth understanding and extrapolation of the findings to other situations as opposed to a quantitative survey design that seek casual determination, prediction, and generalization of findings. One normal method of improving the validity and reliability of research is through triangulati on. Mathison (1988) asserts that triangulation has improved to become a crucial technique used not only in naturalistic and qualitative studies approaches, but also in evaluation so as manage bias and institute valid plans. This is because the conventional scientific methods cannot be compared to an alternative way of doing a qualitative study provided by triangulation. Golafshani (2003) supports triangulation technique because it makes a qualitative study strong. Despite the importance of Reliability and Validity as a measure for quality in quantitative studies, the terms Neutrality, Credibility, Dependability and Applicability are crucial measure for quality. Golafshani (2003) continues to argue that the use of the term â€Å"dependability† in qualitative studies is a close match to the idea of â€Å"reliability† in quantitative research. Moreover, the author suggests that another method of improving the dependability of qualitative research is through the use of an assessment method called inquiry audit. In this way, the reliability of a qualitative study can be assessed at process and product level. Similarly, (Fowler, 1993) approves of the concept of dependability with the concept of consistency or reliability in qualitative research. Through assessment of study items like raw data, data reduction products, and process notes dependability of data will be realized (Fowler, 1993).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This survey will be based on interviews with about 1,000 respondents, although many high-quality surveys are substantially larger because of the need to cover extensive areas, many subgroups of interest, and other considerations. However, a sample size of 1,000 has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points, which is precise enough to suit the purposes of most researchers. A sample of 1,000 cases als o permit making of statistical comparisons among some sub-groups of the population, such as, comparing the responses among different gender categories (men and women) , with a margin of sampling error of about 6 points. In the case where the survey findings are reported to the press, the findings will produce good round number that captures the interest and possible support of news people and the public. The population of interest will be defined as all the patients suffering from Autism in a particular hospital during a specific time period. The patient list to generate the sample will likely include information about the patient’s age, duration of stay, and reason for admittance. The parameters of time, age, hospital, and duration of stay will be used to limit the scope of the study. Semi-structured questionnaires administered in an interview schedule will the preferred method of data collection in the qualitative study. In order to reduce bias, a list of patients (sample f rame), will be subjected to randomization in selecting a sample that is representative of the whole population. References Fowler, F. J., Jr. (1993).Survey Research Methods, 2nd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-606. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol8/iss4/6/ Mathison, S. (1988). Why triangulate? Educational Researcher, 17(2), 13-17.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal /Autism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory  procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Autism Autism This custom research paper will focus on autism which is defined as a developmental disability which is believed to occur in early three years of a childs life. This disability comes up as a result of a neurological disorder that actually disturbs the normal functioning of the brain which thereafter impairs the development of an individuals communications and interaction abilities. Usually this disorder comes with different impairments on different children. Neurological disorders like autism in some other instances can be very severe, and during such chronic stages it is usually debilitating thus resulting to inability of the child affected to perform the usual routine practices for example household matters effectively and efficiently. (Francesca, 1994) The symptoms of this disorder may be poor concentration, being temperamental and sleep disorders. Such worries and anxiety causes major stress and may cause bad image in the societal aspect as well as in the work-related environment contexts and other significant parts of operation in an individual’s daily life. We can also deduce that such turbulences caused by psychological disorders including autism are not related however to other psychological causes such as drug abuse or medical conditions that might be related to this kind of anxiety. (Graff, Green and Libby, 1998) Problem statement Research indicates that autism is stated to be among the five neurological disorders referred to as Pervasive Developmental Disorders that is said to be carrying a severe and pervasive impairment in a number of development parts of an individual. Autism disorder mostly affects young children and most cases have been reported to be chronic or severe between the ages of one to three years. According to the Center for Disease Control Prevention carried out in the 2007, it was found that an estimation of two in three hundred births many children are believed to be affected by autism and the cases are still reported to be rising. As a neurological disorder it symbolizes an array of psychiatrist states whereby emotional suffering is manifested in the form of bodily, mental and psychological troubles and in many instances physical indications are seen. However, it should be noted that the ultimate indication is that of manifestation of this disorder which may develop to be severe to the chi ld in the long-term. Many medical scientists have come to an agreement that children suffering from such disorders usually have poor capability to adjust to new environment, incapability to alter his/her life patterns and more specifically the lack of ability to build up a comfortable, more pleasing and a more comprehensive personality that he/she desires to live in. Indeed autism disorder impairs the child’s communication system which may affect him/her negatively in the future in the ordinary course of life. Medical scientists under this research report that the most common disorder as a result of autism is that of speech referred to as aphonia whereby an individual cannot communicate loudly but only can whisper while speaking. The other common disorder associated with autism is that of mutism whereby it also lies under the category of speech disorder and in many cases it is difficult to be diagnosed and at the same time it is not common as compared to that of aphonia which is widespread in most children. (Guralnick, 1998) Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to identify whether this autism disorder is treatable and what are the means of treatment available. Autism is said to be deeply entrenched in ego defense mechanism whereby it leads to building up of conducts and thinking that results to a child affected to loose taste for life. Therefore the overall purpose of this study is to shed more insight on the symptoms, causes and ways of treatment of this disorder in order to equip mainly the parents on how to curb the spread and effects of this disorder. Benefits of conducting the research This study will therefore enable the families of the individuals suffering from autism to realize and learn the best methods and ways of treating their family members affected with such a disorder. This study will give hope to the families who in one way or another have been affected with this disorder; that is they will get suitable information about autism and particularly the ways of treatment deemed to be effective in curbing the disorder. Limitations of the study Since this is an exploratory study it will imply that more time will be needed to conduct the research in order to find the relevant information that will reflect to the general behavior of the disorder. Also another constraint is that of availability of funds since the research will require the researcher to reach to a wider population through interviewing many respondents. Research Hypothesis The statement about this research topic that reflects the general outcome of this research area will be; there is significant evidence that the adverse effects common in the world regarding autism is caused by lack of adequate knowledge by the affected persons on the best ways of treatment of autism. LITERATURE REVIEW Research indicates that autism occurs in different ways in different individuals, especially children and therefore its treatment is said to be successful in most cases but it has been reported that it is difficult to identify the different indications of autism on different people affected which in the process has made treatment of this disorder to be ineffective because of late identification. There has been many reasons as to why autism treatment has not been successful over the last few years and such reasons include; indications of the affected person not clearly being known which is considered the first step in treating such disorders. The other reason is that of the view that people with autism are usually feeble and lazy which may not be true thus inability of treating the disorder with its corrective measures because the assumption may not hold. We also find that an individual suffering from autism is an analytic tag applied to the condition of mind, usually that of fear or emotional extremes The fear associated with this disorder normally lies on a certain body part and usually an individual imagines that he/she has a problem in that part of the body. (Harris and Handleman, 1994) This disorder is found to be associated with social phobia which is characterized by powerful fear of becoming disgraced in social circumstances and particularly embarrassing oneself when other people are seeing him. From the previous cases of autism it is indicated that the disorder may commence at an age of three years and sometimes may attack the young ones in society. Those suffering from this disorder believe that they are inferior in the society and often they overstate small errors that they commit of which it may not hold. Another sign of this disorder is that of blushing where the individuals affected in the society tend to view such blushing as an embarrassing experience because they always think that everyone are seeing them in that state. Also such individuals may have fear of associating with persons of diverse cultures apart from those that they live with them. In some other instances those suffering from social phobia disorder may feel nervous when making speeches and particularly when addressing large crowds of people and sometimes fear to communicate to their bosses in their place of work or even having fear to date. Social phobia disorder in may interrupt an individuals way of life and particularly relationships in workplace and in the community. (Harris and Weiss, 1998) The best way of treating individuals with social phobia disorder is through medication process under which tricyclic antidepressants are used for example the use of imipramine, phonelzine among others. The actual treatment is normally directed to reduce panic attacks which aids in speedy recovery of patients suffering from the disorder. In some other cases meager management of panic will be adequate for those affected to come back to normal. Also antianxiety and some specific drugs are recommended particularly for chronic attack by social disorder. Also over the past, psychotherapy practices particularly behavioral psychotherapy have been recommended too to treat social disorder which involves trying to understand or counseling the persons affected ( This is a part of research paper on autism )

The State Should Take No Part in Employment Relations, Leaving It Essay

The State Should Take No Part in Employment Relations, Leaving It Entirely to Employers and Their Employees - Essay Example It is understandable that there are certain laws that have helped the workers in ensuring a stable income and has provided job security also. On the other hand, there are issues regarding the coalition’s perspective because it is believed that it is important to create legislation for supporting the success of businesses (Accel Team 2007). Therefore, the aspect from both the sides will be evaluated in context with the interference of the state in the employment relations. During the past two decades, the reform of employment relations has been considered as very significant to political and economic debate. In late 1980s, the process of enterprise bargaining was introduced by Hawke Labor government, with the support of union government, in order to decentralize the employments relations system. This paper will also analyze the modern workplace of Australia regarding employment relations. Arguments in favor of the state intervention It has been observed that the role of governm ent on the employment relations is very significant as it helps in setting up a legal framework that industrial relations operate. A proper legislation helps in identifying the requirements of both employees and employers, because the fact is that the employees and the employers both want to benefit from each other as they are reliant on each other. This states that it is necessary to recognize the equal bargaining power of the workers and the employers. The laws of employment relations should be appropriately implemented addressing any imbalance of power and both groups should be given equal degree of control. Proper legislation on the employment relations should allow a mixture of both collective and individual bargaining, as well as it should also support in facilitating employee participation in the regular decisions taken at the workplace. The state provides a structure and framework for employment relationship, which is formally controlled by the legislation to secure good emp loyment relations (Combet 2005). Australian modern workplace The main debate regarding the industrial relations in Australia is to organize and manage the labor practices. On the other hand, there is a difference in opinion of both the current government and the opposition in relation with the present industrial relations laws, and the main issues are concerned with the use of the third parties or unions, individualist and collectivist frames of reference and individual vs. collective bargaining. The proper employment relation laws are to protect minimum wage, outlaw discrimination, prevent the abuse of power by either party, and determine minimum standards of safety, health, hygiene, and minimum employment conditions (Bailyn and Fletcher 2002). In order to determine pay and other key conditions of the employment, government has used legislation to establish industrial tribunals tasked with the role in the past. The state has also played a key role in preventing and settling industr ial disputes. In the earlier times, the center of attention was on collective bargaining through unions and employers, in the region of minimum wages and conditions laid down by the tribunal. This model was created on the whole purpose and did not acquaint with the individual requirements of both employees and employers. But, presently, the legislation has altered to try and support better flexibility among workers and managers (Crosby 2002). If it is analyzed from both the