BBA (HONS) Legal % Ethical Environment of Business Essay

BBA (HONS) Legal % Ethical Environment of Business - Essay Example Furthermore, CSR-centered organizations would effectively underwrite the open enthusiasm by boosting network advancement and development, and enthusiastically disposing of practices that harm the open circle, regardless of legitimateness. CSR is the insightful consideration of open obligation into business dynamic that is the essential zone of the business or firm, and the festival of a triple primary concern: individuals, planet and benefit. Corporate social duty was instituted in the late 1960s and mid 1970s, after various global partnerships molded into being. The term partner was likewise utilized, alluding to those on whom an association's doings and activities have an impact, to characterize corporate proprietors past investors as a result of a noticeable book by R. Edward Freeman, Strategic administration: a partner approach in 1984 (Bhattacharya, Sen and Korschun, 2008). Supporters contend that organizations make all the more long haul benefits by working with a point of view , while then again, pundits battle that CSR occupies from the monetary job of organizations. Others banter CSR is simply an endeavor at window-dressing, or an undertaking to prevent the job of governments as a controller over ground-breaking worldwide companies (Shumate and O’ Connor, 2010). ... ISO 26000 is the famous global standard for CSR (by and by a Draft International Standard). It is widely perceived that CSR follows the comparative ways of thinking however with no conventional bit of enactment. As my contextual investigation, I have picked The Walt Disney Company so as to break down their Corporate Social Report to survey how successfully they meet their stakeholders’ needs and premiums. As per The Walt Disney Company, kids just as families are at the center of Disney. They are their most noteworthy crowd and their incitement for new Disney diversion just as associations. They relentlessly endeavor to enchant and flabbergast their shoppers just as visitors, and to do as such in an advanced and proper manner. Guardians just as parental figures are key partners in helping, managing just as forming their procedure to diversion for kids. Guardians recognize their children best. The Walt Disney Company takes a stab at balance when advancing age-suitable amusement associations. They need children to venerate their diversion, notwithstanding the guardians confiding in them to disseminate quality substance. There are four boss standards dug in their technique for family amusement: Promising positive development Constructing content for children of any age Affiliating with guardians Generating safe conditions Their goal in boosting positive advancement is to experience kids where they are formatively, with age-proper exercises that are fitting, fun and intriguing to them. They seek to do the best in kids by giving diverting, moving, elating, energizing, astonishing, superb and edifying amusement encounters that they can later grant on their loved ones. Their accentuation on positive development comes to

International Law and Humanitarian Issues Assignment

Global Law and Humanitarian Issues - Assignment Example As indicated by these arrangements, N reserved the option to others conscious treatment from her host nation the United Kingdom. The EU court asserted the removal of N from the UK dependent on the article 3 of the EU show on human rights. The appointed authorities contended that N had the ability of getting to treatment in her homeland of Uganda (Martin, 2006). Also, the court contended that the candidate had the consideration and backing of her family. Notwithstanding, on her side and contentions of numerous human rights bodies, it was expected that the nation offered HIV/AIDS treatment. They court didn't discover in the event that it was adequate in N’s case. In addition, article 8 of the demonstration was raised guaranteeing that N couldn't be removed to Uganda since it this arrangement permitted regard of her privileges (Doyle,â 2004). For example, the decision ignored her entitlement to sympathetic treatment and that an individual would not be removed to another nation d ependent on wellbeing or good grounds. Question 2 on the off chance that the UN General Assembly were given increasingly philanthropic power to intercede in sovereign countries. The UN general gathering would be in a problem in aiding compassionate issues and would probably do less. This is on the grounds that; as of now the United Nations has neglected to address numerous helpful issues and intercessions in various pieces of the world. ... For example, the 1994 slaughter in Rwanda and the slaughter in Srebrenica are a portion of the contentions that the UN neglected to forestall (Martin, 2006). The UN has wide and clearing position to intercede in compassionate circumstances over the globe. The primary hindrance to philanthropic mediations incorporates the issue of power. Except if, a nation looks for mediation then the UN can't intercede in certain circumstances. For example, the 2008 Myanmar Cyclone was an extraordinary fiasco that necessary compassionate intercession yet the UN didn't intercede (Dunoff,â 2010). Some legitimate system and changes have been started inside the positions of the UN to illuminate the issue of power. For example, Canada in the year 2000, built up the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS). In any case, a few procedures made towards obstruction on compassionate work have been defeated by the UN Security Council. This body has overwhelming political interests in various locales of the world and in this way, if more noteworthy authority would be vested on the UN it could prompt less mediations (Weissbrodt, 2007). Question 3 Occupying another country or nation is unlawful and it adds up to a demonstration of war against that country. The power of a country is perceived by global laws, for example, the Geneva Convention. The United Nations and other global bodies don't by and large supporter for control of another nation. Control of different nations is antiquated since it supersedes the power of a country. It would not be reasonable for occupiers of another nation to change the legitimate or political frameworks of the involved country (Martin, 2006). Occupiers ought not be allowed to change the countries they involve since these countries have

5 Main Things For Every Blogger To Remember

5 Main Things For Every Blogger To Remember Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! 5 Main Things For Every Blogger To Remember Updated On 23/04/2017 Author : Alex Strike Topic : Blogging Short URL : http://bit.ly/2oz69I7 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog So, you’ve decided to join the bloggers community and start your own blog. That’s great, let me congratulate you with this really wonderful decision! But for this decision to become right and profitable, let me share 5 main things every blogger should remember before starting a blog. Try to accept the following things, and you will definitely become one of the best bloggers on the web! 1. Be yourself no matter what they say Many newbies understand that a blog is their personal territory but still don’t play their own rules there. Very often we try to do everything for our readers to consider us clever, intelligent, and serious. Remember: never try to seem someone you are actually not. Your readers will understand your sham with your every new publication, and they will feel you are trying to cheat them. Believe me, any audience will accept such an attitude. If you’re not itself at your blog, you’ll thrust it on a slow and painful death. Therefore, all your efforts to seem who you really are not is nothing but a dead end and a path to self-destruction. Moreover, it often happens that newbies (and not just newbies actually) are afraid to express their own opinions because some readers may judge it in comments, write something unpleasant, etc. Here I can tell you the following: no matter what you write on your blog, there will always be people who disagree with you. If you write for many people it’s impossible to avoid that! The question is How bad it is for your blog? It’s not bad at all! Here is the advice from Donald Trump: if you see that someone disagrees with your opinion, just ask yourself two following questions: Should this opinion matter for you in general? If yes, then what benefits can you gain from it? So, don’t be afraid of critics, write what you think and don’t care about unfounded attacks on your address. 2. Be yourself but don’t go too far! First of all, despite the fact you need to make friends with your audience, showing yourself in all glory, there are things that your readers should not necessarily know. To publish your phone number or address of your apartment on your blog doesn’t seem to be a good idea. Or personal pictures taken by your spouse when you took a bath… The main idea is caught here, I suppose? You must learn to distinguish information the publication of which will do you good from the one that you should not tell to a wide audience. We speak not only about your blog’s success and your personal reputation among readers and subscribers. Your personal safety also matters. Therefore, remove the rose-colored glasses, keep your distance and do not make your private information public, try to identify whom to share this or that information with. .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button .postImageUrl , .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { min-height: 86px; position: relative; } .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button:hover , .IRPP_button:visited , .IRPP_button:active { border:0!important; } .IRPP_button { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #3498DB; } .IRPP_button:active , .IRPP_button:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .IRPP_button .postImageUrl { background-position: center; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 30%; } .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { float: left; width: 70%; padding:0; margin:0; } .IRPP_button .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .125em; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .IRPP_button .postTitle { color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; fon t-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button .ctaButton { background: #ECF0F1; color: inherit; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; margin: 18px 14px 18px 14px; moz-border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; webkit-border-radius: 3px; width: 80px; position: absolute; } .IRPP_button:hover .ctaButton { background: #e6e6e6; } .IRPP_button .centered-text { display: table; height: 86px; padding:0; margin:0; padding-left: 108px!important; top: 0; } .IRPP_button .IRPP_button-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button:after { content: "; display: block; clear: both; } READ7 Ways to Become a Better Blogger this 20183. Telling about a person in your post, never call his real name Very often bloggers like telling about not only themselves but other people too. There is nothing bad or criminal with it, but you should be very careful if you decided to do that. First of all, never call real names of the people you talk about. The exception is if those people asked you to do this. But if they didn’t let you use their names in your blog, please, don’t do that, as it can cause many problems to deal with. Do you need that? It’s better to write about yourself, as you will be responsible only to yourself and your readers, but not any third persons. Do not be like a cheap tabloid. 4. Keep all your publications fresh. Perhaps, the best thing you can do for the good of your blog and its readers is to maintain the freshness of the information published on it constantly. Simply speaking, your blog should be regularly updated with new material. Certainly no one requires you to publish a new content five times a day. Just update your blog REGULARLY. Your readers should get used to the fact that (for example) 3 times a week you post a new material on your blog. Then they will keep coming back there with interest to study the content. You will make your blog be a real brand like this! 5. Practice your blogging for free. Yes, you need to perform your blog professionally if you want to create a good entrepreneurial blog that will have well-deserved commercial success. A paid hosting and a second-level domain name will be perfect for this aim. But you should understand that you need some training before you start working on a professional tool, and you can easily manage it for free. There is a big variety of services on the network which allow you to start your blog within 5-7 minutes. You can easily find it via your search engine. Such free blog platforms can be a very good place to practice in Blogging. So, now you know the five most important things every new blogger should remember. Just don’t forget about them when you decide to start your own commercial website, and you will always be good in it!

The Current Office Of President Of The United States

The Intended Presidency The current office of president of the United States of America is not exactly what the Founding Fathers intended. This paper addresses the intentions of what the founders of America wanted, as well as the authority and duties given to the presidency, which are clearly defined in The Federalist Papers, as well as the Constitution of the United States. The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay. While writing under the pseudonym Publius, these three men attempted to convince and urge its readers, especially those in New York, to ratify the Constitution of the United States. The founders realized that the best way to promote liberty within America was to separate the political authority into three independent powers. These three powers of authority maintain a system of checks and balance and consist of the legislative, judicial and executive branches. The legislative branch makes the laws, the judicial branch interprets and applies the laws, and the executive branch enforces and carries out the laws. When it came to the powers of the executive, the people of America were reluctant and fearful because they had recently fought to rid themselves of monarchy. In Federalist No. 67, Hamilton attempts to ease their minds and he defends the office of president. He compares the office to being more like the governor of New York rather than the king of Great Britain. Hamilton also addresses the misconception overShow MoreRelatedVice President Of The United States1315 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams once stated, â€Å"I am vice president. In this I am nothing, but i may be everything.† From its conception, the Vice President of the United States was a position of little relevance. However, over the course of the nation’s history, the vice presidency evolved from a position of irrelevance to one of power. No longer does the vice president operate in obscurity and possess little governing ability. The position’s transformation was not an instant one; mind you the positi on has been in existenceRead MoreMemorandum to the Future President of the United States1353 Words   |  6 PagesMEMORANDUM To: Future President of the United States RE: Advice for when you served in office INTRODUCTION As you may already know, being the President of the most powerful country in the world won’t be an easy task. It is one of the biggest and most important responsibility that you will undertake. As the president of the United States, you will be representing all the people of the nation as the Chief of State. The presidents has many plays many roles such as the Commander in Chief of theRead MoreThe First 100 Days Of The Current President Barack Obama849 Words   |  4 PagesThe First 100 Days A lot can take place in one hundred days, especially if you are the president of the United States. How does our former president, Barack Obama, first one hundred days stack up to our current president Donald Trump, inaugurated in January of 2017? A lot of this uncertainty can be evident through examining the differences between Trump and Obama: especially when scrutinizing between their policies, executive orders, and presidential approval ratings. In Donald Trump’s first oneRead MoreRevamping The Us Constitution Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pagesmission of the United States in the late 1700s. It stated We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. 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It has gathered the trust of the American citizens and used it to make decisions that make America a better nation. The government is made up of three main branches, the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch. The branches are vital to America s socialRead MoreThe Digital Revolution835 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation is secure, commerce is not compromised, and the infrastructure is not infiltrated† (United States, 2009). The United States (US) government has a responsibility to its people to protect commerce, critical infrastructure and itself from cyber threats. From the beginning of President Barack Obama’s administration, he has made it clear that cybersecurity is one of the most important challenges the United States face. The US government has applied a wide variety of policies to improve cyber defensesRead MoreThe Election Process Is Fair1226 Words   |  5 Pagesyou have a favorite president? Have you ever voted for president? The United States election process was created in 1787 and went into action in 1789 by the founding fathers (â€Å"Presidential Elections†). In the first election, two candidates that ran for office included George Washington and John Adams. Through the original election process, George Washington ended up taking office (â€Å"Electoral College†). The election process has changed many times since 1789 to become the current election process. OurRead MorePresidential Democracy : An Effective Government Than A Parliamentary Democracy1390 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure of a governments and pa rty systems are of crucial importance for the functioning and well stable effective government. In this case let’s take example of United States and United Kingdom. Presidential system of United States; The United State presidential system is a system of government that features a president as the nation head of state and active chief executive authority. It is associated with the congressional system of government. In a presidential system, the central principle is that

Alzheimers Disease Health Promotion Case Study - 1255 Words

Running Head: GENDER, CULTURE, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES Alzheimer s Disease Health Promotion Case Study Part 2: Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages February 18,1999 Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages Introduction This section will discuss the impact of Alzheimer s disease on racial, cultural, and gender variables, with the focus being on the various approaches to care of the disease. Developmental stages and tasks will be discussed for both the client and the caregiver. Gender and Culture Alzheimer s disease and related dementias affect all races, ethnicities and cultures equally. (Anonymous, 1998) Of people over 65 an estimated 6-10% will be affected by some form of dementia. (Hendrie, 1998) It is only†¦show more content†¦Despair comes from losing that independence to illness or economics, and losing friends to infirmity and death. With dementia, independence is lost. The unreliability of short-term memory and confusion makes it difficult to be around the person. and leads to more isolation from friends. Support and comfort come from praising the tasks that can be accomplished and offering frequent reminders of place and time. The primary caregiver for the Alzheimer patient is often the spouse or the adult offspring. The spouse who is also facing developmental tasks of ego integrity versus despair, can easily become depressed and disheartened by the loss of an intact partner. The spouse may also have to cope with his/her own medi cal needs and feel caught up in a never-ending spiral to the grave. Support groups such as the Alzheimer s Association focus a great deal of attention on the caregiver for just these reasons. Talking about one s circumstances and meeting others with similar concerns is very helpful in maintaining a positive perspective. 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The majority of dementia cases (60% to 80%) are classified as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (Kalaria et al., 2008). The number of Americans living with Alzheimer’s disease is rapidly growing. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, in 2016, an estimated 5.4 million Americans of all ages have AD (Alzheimer s Association [AA], 2016). Of the 5.4 million Americans with Alzheimer’s, approximately 5.2 million people are age 65 and over, and an estimated 200Read MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1677 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease results from an increase in the production or accumulation of a specific protein (beta-amyloid protein) in the brain that leads to nerve cell death.† (Crystal). It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases, and currentlyRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Elderly1582 Words   |  7 Pagestime, is increased (Lovell, 2006). Associated with this is the increase in demand for health care resources, and the negative stereotype of the elderly being an economic burden (Lovell, 2006). The stereotype of the elderly being frail is perpetuated by the media’s promotion of youth and vitality, as well as the biased reporting of the negative impacts of aging (Lovell, 2006). However this is often not the case, as the majority of elderly people live at home and lead purposeful lives (Palmore, 1999;Read MoreNutritional Survival For Diabetics : The Center For Disease And Prevention1308 Words   |  6 PagesNutritional Survival for Diabetics The Center for disease and prevention shows that diabetes is increasing on the same level as obesity. A national statics show that non-Hispanic black diabetics are 77% compared to non-Hispanic whites. (Edelman, p.256). There are many issues health issues associated with diabetes. The purpose of this journal is to conduct research of the leading healthy indicator nutrition, physical activity and obesity targeting the importance of nutritional aspects for the preventionRead MoreInternal Medicine : What Makes Boulevard Unique?827 Words   |  4 PagesInternal Medicine: What Makes Boulevard Unique? Excellent health care is a major concern for families and individuals across the country. Finding knowledgeable and experienced practitioners is not always easy. If you live in the Bronx, you may have already discovered Boulevard Medical Healthcare, the Bronx’s top primary care provider. 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When questions such as the on e above are asked it stands as an offenseRead MoreAlzheimers Disease3170 Words   |  13 PagesThe Role of Caregiving to Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Megan Zann April 27, 2012 Health Psychology Dr. Ackerman Introduction It is normal to periodically forget your keys or a homework assignment, because you generally remember these things later. However, individuals who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease may forget things more often, but they do not remember them again. The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease has dramatically increased because people are living longer. This is a result ofRead MoreHealth Promotion Of The Elderly1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe World Health Organization defines health as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity† (W.H.O., 2003). To promote health is a global responsibility that begins with oneself. In order to first achieve personal health, one has to be educated on the aspects of health. Clinicians, more specifically, Nurses can use health promotion techniques during interactions with patients and the population. Health promotion as defined byRead MoreExploring the Relationship Betwe en Physical Health and Mental Health for the Person with Dementia.5918 Words   |  24 PagesINDEPENDENT STUDY LEVEL THREE Exploring the relationship between physical health and mental health for the person with dementia. 4915 Words Introduction â€Å"Dementia results in a progressive decline in multiple areas of functioning, including memory, reasoning, communication skills and the skills to carry out daily activities. Alongside this decline, individuals may develop behavioural and psychological symptoms such as depression, psychosis, aggression and wandering

Entrepreneurship Is An Integral Part Of Our Economy

Introduction: Entrepreneurship can best be defined as a way of managing that involves pursuing opportunity, assembling resources, implementing action plans, and harvesting rewards in a timely and flexible way (Shalman Stevenson). Those who find passion and purpose in the management, and conceptual thinking of entrepreneurship are known as entrepreneurs. This type of management involving entrepreneurs has become an integral part of our economy in the United States, and globally since the beginning of the modern era, impacting billions of people in its wake through many different social and political facets. As entrepreneurs set out on these ventures in growing small businesses that have changed so much about the world, there are always†¦show more content†¦This then, would suggest that the success of the business or venture started from the root, which is, of course, the entrepreneur who has been successful. Entrepreneurs start as managers who must make the leap from comfortableness to ta king major risks with a potential for growth and success, but also downfall and failure. Although there are many different types of personalities that an entrepreneur can possess there are two main elements of thinking that a manager must have to be an entrepreneur. These are that the manager must have a self-perceived power and ability to realize goals internally, and also have an external desire to find a future state that is characterized by growth and change (Shalman Stevenson.) These are two foundational characteristics that an entrepreneur must have, but having these two does not correlate to success simply on their own. Why History Matters: In order to understand the impacts of entrepreneurial businesses globally, the history itself and historical concepts behind it must also be understood. After all, most of the concepts used by entrepreneurs and professional management today have been influenced by previous experiences and historical perspectives. As an example of this, modern entrepreneurs often ask investors for startup capital, and this has always been this way. In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo, the famous explorer, wanted to trade with Asia, but wasn’t sure how to get the materials he wanted to trade there, so

Communicating in Cyberspace free essay sample

Cyberspace Communication 215 Communication in Cyberspace what does it means and how do these works fit together. To begin I first looked up the definition of these two words. Communications: All means of symbolic or verbal communication (newspapers, mail, email, telephones, television, radio, etc. ) that people and machines use to make contact and share information. [i] Cyberspace: Imaginary, intangible, virtual-reality realm where (in general) computer-communications and simulations and (in particular) internet activity takes place. The electronic equivalent of human psyche (the mindspace where thinking and dreaming occur), cyberspace is the domain where objects are neither physical nor representations of the physical world, but are made up entirely of data manipulation and information [ii] After taking this course it appears the sum of these words are greater than their individual parts. The dynamics of this subject is overwhelming. I can why as an assignment we only had to address three of the topics explored otherwise you could wind up with writing something that approaches the size of War and Peace. The three subjects that interested me the most was the aspects of ethics and privacy, web site design and how it is culturally modified to meet the respective audiences and HTML programming Ethics and privacy, in one of our first lessons, we watched a video of Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who by most counts is responsible for the internet, as we know it today explained how he fell victim to fraud while buying a Christmas present via the internet. He continued to say how violated he felt after he found out that had happened, to him it was similar to discovering that one of your children has stolen money from you. The internet has also spawned an industry of dubious distinction identity theft. No one is safe from it as it cut across all culture and ethics divides. Interestingly most of the thieves are from so-called poor Eastern European counties. While other countries such as China has taking the high road and setting their sights on stealing intellectual property from high tech companies. In the past few months there have been attacks on Google and other United States companies’ computer systems, these coordinated attacks have originated from Chinese University’s and colleges. Their sole purpose is to steal echnology[iii] Privacy or the expectation of if has all but disappeared with increased usage of the internet. Anything you send electronically cannot be with all certainty be truly deleted. Just because you press, the delete key does not mean it gone. Mail servers or back servers can hold copies of correspondence for eternity. One of the ironies is that emails are now widely used as evidence in divorce cases. The second takeaway from this class is the study of international websites and how much thought, and investigation into the ethnic culture needs to be done in order to successfully tailor a site to a particular country. The McDonalds Company seems to have succeeded in this area. By visiting their websites for different countries, you can see how they have personalized each one based on the different cultures values that exist. There is clear evidence that they have investigated the five cultural values of their target markets. By evaluating these five values, which include individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, power distance and high low context value. They are able to insure the website will be well received by the target audience. The importance of being sensitive to a countries culture values and beliefs cannot be underestimated as failure to do so can result in consequences far greater than just lost hamburger sales. HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists etc as well as for links, quotes, and other items. It allows images and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. It is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags surrounded by angle brackets within the web page content. It can include or can load scripts in languages such as JavaScript which affect the behavior of HTML processors like Web browsers; and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define the appearance and layout of text and other material. The W3C, maintainer of both HTML and CSS standards, encourages the use of CSS over explicit presentational markup. [iv]] The definition as given above does not begin to describe he power that HTML actually has. In counties with high context values like the United States HTLM is like a fireworks display, as a well-designed web site can become truly mesmerizing. HTML is very powerful and somewhat easy to use in its simplest form as we discovered in this class. Any text file can be easily converted into HTML with just a simple â€Å"save as† command. Generating a web page can become an addictive pastime as you can continually try to improve the look and feel of the page by adding new features and colors. In web design, the only real limitation is your imagination and your desire for perfection As Voltaire quoted the â€Å"the better is the enemy of the good†[v] [i] http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/communication. html [ii] http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/cyberspace. html [iii] http://www. nytimes. com/2010/02/19/technology/19china. html [iv] http://www. w3. org/TR/html401/conform. html#deprecated [v] http://en. wikiquote. org/wiki/Voltaire

The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure Essay Example For Students

The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure Essay The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure Essay Peer Pressure in The Osage Orange Tree The Osage Orange Tree by William Stafford tells a story of how peer pressure kept 2 people apart who wanted to like each other.The narrator of the story liked one of his classmates but was afraid to show that he liked her.He didnt have the maturity at the beginning of the story to go against peer pressure. We will write a custom essay on The Osage Orange Tree Peer Pressure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Peer pressure was involved with Evangeline being shunned because she was poor.Her faded blue dress set her apart from the rest of the students. SHe only had two dresses.The narrator stated, she had changed from the dark heavy dress to the dull blue of the last fall (370).The narrartor described her house as gray and lopsided (374). Her house had no running water.There was a grayish white place on the ground where the dishwater had been thrown out (374).Probably none of the students were wealthy in the story, but Evangeline was poorer than most of the Students. Peer pressue dictated that Evangeline should be avoided.She was avoided by the others because she was different.She was standing near the corner looking everywhere but at the crowd (369).The narrator himself said, I might talk to her, I thought.But of course it was out of the question (371).The author didnt talk to her at school but he would at the tree. The next day at school I didnt ask whether her father wanted to take the paper(370).He was afraid to be seen with her.The narrator asked himself, could anyone in the house have been watching.I looked back once(370).Peer pressure prevented the narrator from socializing with Evangeline at school. Sometimes peer pressue involves people making fun of each other. Although the narrator never made fun of Evaneline, other people did.She was made fun of with such comments as, Why look at Evangeline- that old dress has a new belt.Stop a minute Evangelin, let me see you new dress.It is cute dear (372).The narrator never came to the defense of Evangeline when those remarks were being made. Due to peer pressure and lack of maturity, the narrator in The Osage Orange Tree missed an opportunity of permanently befriending Evangeline. Evangeline was poor, avoided, and made fun of.It is not until the conclusion of the story that the writer discovers how much Evangeline lked him.She stole from her bank to purchase newspapers from the narrator (373) in order to have an excuse to visit with him every day.He discoverd too late that the newspapers were thrown under the bridge and never actually read by her father. .

Autism

Research Proposal /Autism Qualitative research design was chosen as the survey design appropriate for the study on autism. According to Strauss and Corbin (1990), qualitative research refers to as every type of study whose result is not based on any statistical approach or any other quantification method. According to (Patton, 2002, p.39), qualitative research produces findings arrived at from real-world settings where the â€Å"phenomenon of interest unfold naturally†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal /Autism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This survey design was chosen because it sheds light on the study subject while allowing for in-depth understanding and extrapolation of the findings to other situations as opposed to a quantitative survey design that seek casual determination, prediction, and generalization of findings. One normal method of improving the validity and reliability of research is through triangulati on. Mathison (1988) asserts that triangulation has improved to become a crucial technique used not only in naturalistic and qualitative studies approaches, but also in evaluation so as manage bias and institute valid plans. This is because the conventional scientific methods cannot be compared to an alternative way of doing a qualitative study provided by triangulation. Golafshani (2003) supports triangulation technique because it makes a qualitative study strong. Despite the importance of Reliability and Validity as a measure for quality in quantitative studies, the terms Neutrality, Credibility, Dependability and Applicability are crucial measure for quality. Golafshani (2003) continues to argue that the use of the term â€Å"dependability† in qualitative studies is a close match to the idea of â€Å"reliability† in quantitative research. Moreover, the author suggests that another method of improving the dependability of qualitative research is through the use of an assessment method called inquiry audit. In this way, the reliability of a qualitative study can be assessed at process and product level. Similarly, (Fowler, 1993) approves of the concept of dependability with the concept of consistency or reliability in qualitative research. Through assessment of study items like raw data, data reduction products, and process notes dependability of data will be realized (Fowler, 1993).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This survey will be based on interviews with about 1,000 respondents, although many high-quality surveys are substantially larger because of the need to cover extensive areas, many subgroups of interest, and other considerations. However, a sample size of 1,000 has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points, which is precise enough to suit the purposes of most researchers. A sample of 1,000 cases als o permit making of statistical comparisons among some sub-groups of the population, such as, comparing the responses among different gender categories (men and women) , with a margin of sampling error of about 6 points. In the case where the survey findings are reported to the press, the findings will produce good round number that captures the interest and possible support of news people and the public. The population of interest will be defined as all the patients suffering from Autism in a particular hospital during a specific time period. The patient list to generate the sample will likely include information about the patient’s age, duration of stay, and reason for admittance. The parameters of time, age, hospital, and duration of stay will be used to limit the scope of the study. Semi-structured questionnaires administered in an interview schedule will the preferred method of data collection in the qualitative study. In order to reduce bias, a list of patients (sample f rame), will be subjected to randomization in selecting a sample that is representative of the whole population. References Fowler, F. J., Jr. (1993).Survey Research Methods, 2nd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-606. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol8/iss4/6/ Mathison, S. (1988). Why triangulate? Educational Researcher, 17(2), 13-17.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal /Autism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory  procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Autism Autism This custom research paper will focus on autism which is defined as a developmental disability which is believed to occur in early three years of a childs life. This disability comes up as a result of a neurological disorder that actually disturbs the normal functioning of the brain which thereafter impairs the development of an individuals communications and interaction abilities. Usually this disorder comes with different impairments on different children. Neurological disorders like autism in some other instances can be very severe, and during such chronic stages it is usually debilitating thus resulting to inability of the child affected to perform the usual routine practices for example household matters effectively and efficiently. (Francesca, 1994) The symptoms of this disorder may be poor concentration, being temperamental and sleep disorders. Such worries and anxiety causes major stress and may cause bad image in the societal aspect as well as in the work-related environment contexts and other significant parts of operation in an individual’s daily life. We can also deduce that such turbulences caused by psychological disorders including autism are not related however to other psychological causes such as drug abuse or medical conditions that might be related to this kind of anxiety. (Graff, Green and Libby, 1998) Problem statement Research indicates that autism is stated to be among the five neurological disorders referred to as Pervasive Developmental Disorders that is said to be carrying a severe and pervasive impairment in a number of development parts of an individual. Autism disorder mostly affects young children and most cases have been reported to be chronic or severe between the ages of one to three years. According to the Center for Disease Control Prevention carried out in the 2007, it was found that an estimation of two in three hundred births many children are believed to be affected by autism and the cases are still reported to be rising. As a neurological disorder it symbolizes an array of psychiatrist states whereby emotional suffering is manifested in the form of bodily, mental and psychological troubles and in many instances physical indications are seen. However, it should be noted that the ultimate indication is that of manifestation of this disorder which may develop to be severe to the chi ld in the long-term. Many medical scientists have come to an agreement that children suffering from such disorders usually have poor capability to adjust to new environment, incapability to alter his/her life patterns and more specifically the lack of ability to build up a comfortable, more pleasing and a more comprehensive personality that he/she desires to live in. Indeed autism disorder impairs the child’s communication system which may affect him/her negatively in the future in the ordinary course of life. Medical scientists under this research report that the most common disorder as a result of autism is that of speech referred to as aphonia whereby an individual cannot communicate loudly but only can whisper while speaking. The other common disorder associated with autism is that of mutism whereby it also lies under the category of speech disorder and in many cases it is difficult to be diagnosed and at the same time it is not common as compared to that of aphonia which is widespread in most children. (Guralnick, 1998) Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to identify whether this autism disorder is treatable and what are the means of treatment available. Autism is said to be deeply entrenched in ego defense mechanism whereby it leads to building up of conducts and thinking that results to a child affected to loose taste for life. Therefore the overall purpose of this study is to shed more insight on the symptoms, causes and ways of treatment of this disorder in order to equip mainly the parents on how to curb the spread and effects of this disorder. Benefits of conducting the research This study will therefore enable the families of the individuals suffering from autism to realize and learn the best methods and ways of treating their family members affected with such a disorder. This study will give hope to the families who in one way or another have been affected with this disorder; that is they will get suitable information about autism and particularly the ways of treatment deemed to be effective in curbing the disorder. Limitations of the study Since this is an exploratory study it will imply that more time will be needed to conduct the research in order to find the relevant information that will reflect to the general behavior of the disorder. Also another constraint is that of availability of funds since the research will require the researcher to reach to a wider population through interviewing many respondents. Research Hypothesis The statement about this research topic that reflects the general outcome of this research area will be; there is significant evidence that the adverse effects common in the world regarding autism is caused by lack of adequate knowledge by the affected persons on the best ways of treatment of autism. LITERATURE REVIEW Research indicates that autism occurs in different ways in different individuals, especially children and therefore its treatment is said to be successful in most cases but it has been reported that it is difficult to identify the different indications of autism on different people affected which in the process has made treatment of this disorder to be ineffective because of late identification. There has been many reasons as to why autism treatment has not been successful over the last few years and such reasons include; indications of the affected person not clearly being known which is considered the first step in treating such disorders. The other reason is that of the view that people with autism are usually feeble and lazy which may not be true thus inability of treating the disorder with its corrective measures because the assumption may not hold. We also find that an individual suffering from autism is an analytic tag applied to the condition of mind, usually that of fear or emotional extremes The fear associated with this disorder normally lies on a certain body part and usually an individual imagines that he/she has a problem in that part of the body. (Harris and Handleman, 1994) This disorder is found to be associated with social phobia which is characterized by powerful fear of becoming disgraced in social circumstances and particularly embarrassing oneself when other people are seeing him. From the previous cases of autism it is indicated that the disorder may commence at an age of three years and sometimes may attack the young ones in society. Those suffering from this disorder believe that they are inferior in the society and often they overstate small errors that they commit of which it may not hold. Another sign of this disorder is that of blushing where the individuals affected in the society tend to view such blushing as an embarrassing experience because they always think that everyone are seeing them in that state. Also such individuals may have fear of associating with persons of diverse cultures apart from those that they live with them. In some other instances those suffering from social phobia disorder may feel nervous when making speeches and particularly when addressing large crowds of people and sometimes fear to communicate to their bosses in their place of work or even having fear to date. Social phobia disorder in may interrupt an individuals way of life and particularly relationships in workplace and in the community. (Harris and Weiss, 1998) The best way of treating individuals with social phobia disorder is through medication process under which tricyclic antidepressants are used for example the use of imipramine, phonelzine among others. The actual treatment is normally directed to reduce panic attacks which aids in speedy recovery of patients suffering from the disorder. In some other cases meager management of panic will be adequate for those affected to come back to normal. Also antianxiety and some specific drugs are recommended particularly for chronic attack by social disorder. Also over the past, psychotherapy practices particularly behavioral psychotherapy have been recommended too to treat social disorder which involves trying to understand or counseling the persons affected ( This is a part of research paper on autism )

The State Should Take No Part in Employment Relations, Leaving It Essay

The State Should Take No Part in Employment Relations, Leaving It Entirely to Employers and Their Employees - Essay Example It is understandable that there are certain laws that have helped the workers in ensuring a stable income and has provided job security also. On the other hand, there are issues regarding the coalition’s perspective because it is believed that it is important to create legislation for supporting the success of businesses (Accel Team 2007). Therefore, the aspect from both the sides will be evaluated in context with the interference of the state in the employment relations. During the past two decades, the reform of employment relations has been considered as very significant to political and economic debate. In late 1980s, the process of enterprise bargaining was introduced by Hawke Labor government, with the support of union government, in order to decentralize the employments relations system. This paper will also analyze the modern workplace of Australia regarding employment relations. Arguments in favor of the state intervention It has been observed that the role of governm ent on the employment relations is very significant as it helps in setting up a legal framework that industrial relations operate. A proper legislation helps in identifying the requirements of both employees and employers, because the fact is that the employees and the employers both want to benefit from each other as they are reliant on each other. This states that it is necessary to recognize the equal bargaining power of the workers and the employers. The laws of employment relations should be appropriately implemented addressing any imbalance of power and both groups should be given equal degree of control. Proper legislation on the employment relations should allow a mixture of both collective and individual bargaining, as well as it should also support in facilitating employee participation in the regular decisions taken at the workplace. The state provides a structure and framework for employment relationship, which is formally controlled by the legislation to secure good emp loyment relations (Combet 2005). Australian modern workplace The main debate regarding the industrial relations in Australia is to organize and manage the labor practices. On the other hand, there is a difference in opinion of both the current government and the opposition in relation with the present industrial relations laws, and the main issues are concerned with the use of the third parties or unions, individualist and collectivist frames of reference and individual vs. collective bargaining. The proper employment relation laws are to protect minimum wage, outlaw discrimination, prevent the abuse of power by either party, and determine minimum standards of safety, health, hygiene, and minimum employment conditions (Bailyn and Fletcher 2002). In order to determine pay and other key conditions of the employment, government has used legislation to establish industrial tribunals tasked with the role in the past. The state has also played a key role in preventing and settling industr ial disputes. In the earlier times, the center of attention was on collective bargaining through unions and employers, in the region of minimum wages and conditions laid down by the tribunal. This model was created on the whole purpose and did not acquaint with the individual requirements of both employees and employers. But, presently, the legislation has altered to try and support better flexibility among workers and managers (Crosby 2002). If it is analyzed from both the

Energy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Energy - Research Paper Example This will cut down the production cost of goods which will translate into economic growth. Alternative energy sources conserve the environment. Global warming will be contained if incentives are increased. The government should promote the use of different energy sources to diversify the economy dependence on one energy source has negative effects on the economy. Alternative energy increase employment opportunities and provide cheaper energy sources. The role of engineers in the alternative energy issue is to design the technology to enable the public to use the alternative energy effectively. Solar energy incentives are used to encourage domestic and industrial consumption of solar energy as an alternative source. The government provides tax exemptions to the users of such energy. This form of incentives is used by residents in hot areas like Texas (Reiley, 2009). Wind energy incentives are given by government to encourage domestic and industrial use of the form of energy. The tax exceptions made available by the government include the franchise tax deduction. The businesses can also be exempted from property tax. The alternative fuel incentives grants program benefits institutions with grants to use alternative energy sources. The grants may be used to install solar panels in the Scholl to reduce dependence on grid electricity or upgrade the vehicle fleets to hybrid vehicle (Garrison, 2011). Wind energy is energy generated when wind rotate the blades of a turbine. This form of energy is common in windy areas. The merits associated with the form of energy are that they do not pollute the environment. The form of energy is sustainable. The cons are that the wind farms destroy the aesthetic value of the shores and it is not reliable as wind does not blow continuously. Solar power can be used in production of electricity, cooking and water purification. Solar power is used by converting the suns rays into useful energy. The

Propaganda Theory Essay Example for Free

Propaganda Theory Essay All over the world, the wheel of propaganda keeps churning. Governments have launched propaganda blitzes to mold public opinion and further their political objectives. In certain instances, they have failed. In other cases, like global wars, they have caused mass deception and destruction. People employ numerous propaganda techniques for a variety of reasons. It may be to cushion the impact of a crisis, soften antagonistic sentiments of people governed, reinforce friendly relations between countries, or foil attempts to usurp power. Propaganda in recent years has been used in a derogatory sense, characterized by doublespeak, coupled with endorsements from individuals capable of influencing others, to win public support for an idea or doctrine. When employed by nations as an act of aggression, it can unleash a never-ending series of counterpropaganda measures, and become counterproductive. Learning about propaganda how it works, and actual examples across cultures provides many interrelated insights. Propaganda Theory I. The Meaning and Types of Propaganda Propaganda is defined in many ways. It is â€Å"a systematic effort to persuade a body of people to support or adopt a particular opinion, attitude or course of action† (Funk Wagnalls Standard College Dictionary, 1963). Propaganda is something resorted to since ancient times, and has assumed many connotations through the years. It is commonly understood as the deliberate, systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist. Propaganda is a term culled from the Latin word propagare which â€Å"means to propagate or to show† (Jowett and ODonnell, 2006, p. 2). French philosopher and sociologist Jacques Ellul, who conducted a thorough study on propaganda, propounded that it is a â€Å"sociological phenomena, not as something made or produced by people of intentions† (Jowett and ODonnell, 2006, p. 4). Ellul did not discount the fact, though, that while it may have negative impact, particularly in discouraging critical thought, people have a need for it. Propaganda is characterized by certain characteristics. It has to be total, seamless, with a target audience that is â€Å"self-acting and capable of screening out contrary messages for themselves (or) partial to the thrust of the message and willing to listen to it, and†¦ works best when it prepares symbols that the public will understand, and then manipulates those symbols to achieve a desired effect† (Thompson, 2004, pp. 6-8). Propaganda, as widely used today, connotes â€Å"a coordinated strategy to minimize negative information and present in a favorable light a story that can be damaging to self-interests† (Jowett and ODonnell, 2006, p. 3). This is blatantly shown by many news organizations and governments today. In most cases, â€Å"propaganda themes are produced not because the relationship between the state and the media is antagonistic and incompatible but because they serve a common purpose† (Wilcox, 2005, p. 4). To achieve the propagandist’s intent, there are several types and techniques employed. In the corporate world, one type of propaganda is a simple testimonial. Testimonials may utilize celebrities and other people of prominence or credibility, or symbols like a flag or a respectable institution, in advertisements prodding and enticing people to purchase goods and services. Most advertisements that instill brand recall by being constantly aired on all forms of media are also a form of propaganda. Usually, the propagandist conceals his main agenda in a deliberate attempt to win public favor. Propaganda may be classified then as white, or â€Å"from a correctly identified source and is not intentionally deceptive† (Brahm, 2006, parag. 4) or black, which is the exact opposite. As for the techniques, propagandists employ age-old techniques to influence or win over people to their side, like name-calling, whereby the object is to make a person see an object, person or idea in a negative light without carefully assessing evidences; use of glittering generalities that uses abstract terms, especially ideals like freedom, justice, and truth to appeal to the listener’s emotions or valued principles; card stacking, which highlights only one view to an argument while downplaying or totally repressing the dissenting or contradictory opinions in order to manipulate the sentiments or change the mindset of the audience; transfer technique, in which case the propagandist uses an object or symbolism that is generally revered or respected to win over people; testimonials, which uses prominent, authoritative or famous people to appeal to listeners’ emotions or in some instances, both the emotions and logic; and bandwagon, which presupposes that since majority of people are doing or supporting something, then that general trend must have merits worth considering. The propagandist, in this case, expects the audience to conform to the general will and reap the benefits offered (â€Å"The Art of Propaganda,† n. d. ). II. Propaganda Through the Years Propaganda’s various meanings and connotations have evolved through the years. In the modern world, the most common conduit or mouthpiece of propaganda is the news media, whether print, television, radio or online. Many governments have used media as disseminator of propaganda, especially during crisis moments or to win major support for conflict intervention. Milestones that have been part and parcel of the history of propaganda go way back to 1622, when the Vatican, under Pope Gregory XV, â€Å"established the Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, meaning the sacred congregation, for propagating the faith of the Roman Catholic Church† (Jowett and ODonnell, 2006, p. 2). Succeeding events led to the loss of impartiality in the term propaganda. In the present information age, some people who are well-read and aware of issues and news developments are able to discern whenever their government has set into motion a major information campaign to gain public support for an electoral campaign or even a war effort. There are also insidious ways individuals or governments use propaganda, like in the case of terrorist groups enlisting people to support their cause, or military leaders trying to outmart the enemy by overstating the size of one’s fleet or amplifying the sophisticated weaponry at their disposal. Propaganda has been used countless times for political warfare. History is replete with cases of governments swaying the populace to gain support for their cause or political ends. An example of 20th century propaganda are the anti-German propaganda materials widely disseminated by British agencies. Former US President George Bush’s propaganda machine emphasized an anti-terrorism stance. Ironically, he had denounced numerous propaganda tactics directed at the US which he thought to have vilified the country’s image in the global community. The US government employed similar propaganda techniques during the Gulf War and Kosovo Conflict in the 1990s. Many political rulers, like Joseph Stalin, used propaganda in a damaging sense. Another clear-cut illustration of 20th century propaganda is Adolf Hitler’s reign of terror. Everyone knows how the charismatic dictator won over people to his side not only with his eloquent speeches but with his military tactics and well-oiled propaganda machinery. Naxi propaganda bordered on censorship. Books and films that ran counter to the beliefs of the rulers were burned. In their stead, radio communications called â€Å"People’s Receiver† were offered at a cheap price. There were also organized rallies that succeeded in gaining the public’s loyalties. â€Å"In Nazi publications and German newspapers, newsreels, posters, ‘educational’ materials, etc), much use was made of cartoons from Julius Streicherthe Nazis’ vitriolic and foremost hate monger† (Thompson, 2004, parag. 11). On the other hand, there have also been countless examples of propaganda back in the 18th century. Propaganda was employed, to promote the cause of independence, through the dissemination of pamphlets during the American Revolution. In France and Europe, there was widespread criticisms for the ruling class by learned men. It was an age when anti-enlightenment ideas proliferated, and propaganda was at its peak. III. Propaganda in the Arab World Propaganda has found strong use in the Arab world. â€Å"The anti-Semitic literature published by the Arabs since World War II has been voluminous†¦Arab propagandists and sympathizers have persisted in the charge that Israel is a foreign outpost of Western civilization, the intruding offspring of Europe inhabited by European survivors of Nazi brutality† (Peters, n. d. ). Consumed by the overriding belief that Israel does not have the right to exist, most Arab and Muslim states engaged in propagandist tactics, including biased reporting and use of language that detracts from the true meaning. Propaganda was also applied through the use of official newspapers that tackled how Jews manage all the worlds governments. In similar manner, the US government has launched anti-Arab propaganda material, much to its own detriment and reputation in the international community. References Brahm, Eric. (2006). Propaganda. Beyond Intractability. Eds. Guy Burgess and Heidi Burgess. Retrieved May 31, 2009, from http://www. beyondintractability. org/essay/propaganda/ Funk Wagnalls Standard College Dictionary. (1963). New York: Harcourt, Brace World, Inc. Jowett, Garth S. and Victoria ODonnell. (2006). Propaganda and persuasion (4th ed. ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Peters, Joan. (n. d. ). â€Å"From time immemorial the origins of the Arab-Jewish conflict over Palestine. † Retrieved May 31, 2009, from http://gospelpedlar. com/articles/Church%20History/jews. html

County cork :: essays research papers

Philipps-Università ¤t Marburg  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fachbereich 10: Fremdsprachliche Philologien Institut fà ¼r Anglistik und Amerikanistik PS: The Landscape of Ireland Leitung: Madeleine Kinsella Hausarbeit von Mathias Weber County Cork County Cork The aim of this term paper is to give an overview of the county Cork, beginning with its geographical location then present some historical events that are relevant to the history of Cork and finally show the places of interest, both of the county Cork and of the city itself. The population amounts to 400,000 inhabitants according to the CSO and the principal city, Cork city, covers an area of 378 hectares with about 120,000 inhabitants. County Cork also includes 640 km of coastline with many beaches, steep cliffs, making the importance of the sea play an even greater importance since Cork has one the principal harbor of Ireland. It connects Ireland to France (Roscoff, Le Havre) and the United Kingdom (Swansea). Until the sixties it used to be the starting point of many steamers for America and also the departure point of three million Irishmen who emigrated to the “new world'; in the 19th. This port has in fact contributed a lot to the economic and commercial development of Cork and the whole of Ireland. The climate is also largely influenced by the ocean: soft, wet and windy thus allowing a great variety in flora and fauna. Cork derives from the Irish ‘Corcah Mor Mumham’ and means the ‘great Marsh of Munster’ and refers to the fact that the center of Cork city is built on islands, surrounded by the River Lee, which were marshy and prone to episodes of flooding. Some of the waterways between the islands were built over to form some of the main streets of present day Cork. The oblong shape of the city center island, bounded by the north and south channel of the Lee give Cork much of its physical charm. Spencer even immortalized the unusual topography of the city when he wrote:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  “The spreading Lee that like an island fayre   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   encloseth Cork with his divided flood'; Even tough a few prehistoric artifacts have been found, the monastery of Cork represents one of the earliest evidence of human settlement in this region. As said earlier the sea played an important role in the history of Cork as the first foreign known settlers came using maritime means: the Vikings frequently raided isolated monasteries. An attack by the Vikings is reported to have taken place around Cork in 802; they raided the abbey and the settlement nearby.

Effectiveness of Educational Technology”

The purpose of this research â€Å" Effectiveness of Educational Technology† â€Å"From a Department of Education 1995 forum, some panelists contended that rather than debating the connections between technology-based instruction and test scores, schools should focus on the most obvious and compelling reason form implementing technology-namely, those students needs strong technology skills to succeed in the world of work. From research studies it shows positive benefits from the use of technology for educational purposes. The data method use to collect this information was â€Å"First, a U. S. Department of Education-funded study of nine technology-rich schools, concluded that the use of technology resulted in educational gains for all students regardless of age, race, parental income, or other characteristics. The second, a 10-year study supported by Apple Computer, Inc. Concluded that student provided with technology-rich learning environments ‘continued to perform well on standardized tests but were also developing a variety of competencies not usually measured. † Some success seen by there research, rising scores on state tests, improved student attendance, increased student comprehension, self motivation, more parent/ teacher support improved student retention. Another issue the research hoped to confront was the possibility of negative effects from prolonged exposure to computers. Some critics have worried those students who use computers extensively will become ‘brain-dead’ or less social from looking at the computer screen all day. At the end of two years, the researchers learned that some of their worst fears had been groundless. † In a 1994 Software Publisher's Association (SPA) study, research found that: Educational technology has a significant positive impact on achievement in all subject areas, across all levels of school, and in regular classrooms as well as those for special-needs students. Educational technology has positive effects on student attitudes. The degree of effectiveness is influenced by the student population, the instructional design, the teacher’s role, how students are grouped, and the levels of student access to technology. Technology makes instruction more student-centered, encourages cooperative learning, and stimulated increased teacher/student interaction. Positive changes in the learning environment evolve over time and do not occur quickly. †

A Childs Understanding of Conservation as Seen by Piaget

The study of conservation task by Piaget typically yields the result that children at a certain age group exhibit certain understanding of conservation. A child younger than 7 or 8 is incapable of understanding the basis of conservation (Piaget Inhelder, 1974). Piaget’s theory suggests that a child’s understanding of conservation marks a transitional period in their development where cognitive perceptions change from pre-operational to operational (Inhelder Piaget, 1958). Conservation is defined as the knowledge that appearance may change but quantity and weight or number remain unchanged in a child’s mind despite transformations such as changing the object’s shape, sectioning it into pieces or displacing it into different containers (Siegal, 2003). Piaget himself has found out that the conservation of certain variables is not achieved together at the same time (Flavell, 1963). According to Flavell (1963), Piaget’s subject’s showed that conservation of matter is common at 8 to 10 years of age, weight at 10 to 12 and volume only at 12 years onwards. Piaget’s study of conservation of number yielded similar results when administered to children of age 4 to 7 (Flavell, 1963). In the study conducted (1974), 180 children aged 4 to 6 were experimented upon to gather knowledge on a child’s conservation of properties; matter, weight and volume as Piaget had believed that a child a pre-operational stage would not be able to comprehend conservation and believes that to beShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Piaget s Theory856 Words   |  4 Pagesand perceive the world. Piaget was interested in the qualitative, not quantitative, characteristics of development. It does not matter that a child can recite multiplication tables unless he understands the concepts behind addition and multiplication of numbers or quantities. Piaget used a number of tasks to test children’s scientific thinking and reasoning, many of which specifically tested conservation. The term Conservation is the understanding of constancy of characteristicsRead MoreEssay about Understanding Piaget’s Theory and Current Criticism1370 Words   |  6 PagesSeveral years ago, an insightful and profound man, Jean Piaget, established a theory of cognitive growth during childhood. This theory was viewed as a major model for understanding the intricate steps of mental development from the thinking to understanding for a child. This theory also gave rise to the mentality that cognitive processes during childhood are not minuscule versions of adults but rather an irrational yet unique process with its own rules. Even though Piaget’s theory seems quite reasonableRead MoreThe Stages Of Piaget s Development Theory1500 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay is concerned with the Concrete Operational Stage of Piaget’s development theory, which he described as â€Å"a major turning point in a child’s cognitive development as it is the beginning of logical thought processes† (Piaget, 1954). This typically occurs between seven and eleven years of age. It will describe the developmental tests used to evidence development and evaluate the strengths and weakness of the theory in relation to the stage and tests used. During this stage, children developRead More Cognitive Theories of Human Development Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Theories of Human Development Jean Piaget, known as the most important theorist; started the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development. Piaget was born in 1896, in Neuchatel Switzerland, and lived a full and significant life, he passed away at age 84. His father was a medieval historian, and his mother was a homemaker; she was highly emotional and her behavior disrupted the normalcy of their home. Piaget married Valentine Chatenay, and they soon welcomed three girls;Read MoreA Comparative Analysis Of Theories Of Vygotsky And Piaget1446 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment refers to how a person perceives, thinks, and gains understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors(Children’s Health n.d.). This paper is a comparative analysis of the theories of Vygotsky and Piaget with emphasis on how the role of cultural context in child development is present in each of the theories. An in depth examination of each theory will be completed so as to give a clear understanding of the theories. The paper will also focus on the similaritiesRead MoreCognitive Development May Progress Gradually or Through a Series of Stages.1491 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive development can be defined as the growth of our knowledge in understanding the world around us. This growth can be developed gradually, in other words, it is seen as a continuous process by collecting more information. Another way of developing cognitively is through a series of stages which involves some sort of revolution from one period to another in one’s lifetime. Jean Piaget, a cognitive developmentalist believed that humans go through a series of stages in life in order to reachRead MoreEgocentrism in Young Children1649 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch tell us about ‘egocentrism’ in young children?† â€Å"Egocentrism is the tendency of children to cognize their environment only in terms of their own point of view† (Castillo, R.J, 1954). This technical meaning for the term was given by Jean Piaget who suggests that it is a state of mind where the child attempts to understand the world from their own point of view and fails to realise that other people’s points of view are different from theirs. Egocentrism is the unawareness of the child toRead MoreJean Piaget Is A Famous Developmental Psychologist Who1205 Words   |  5 PagesJean Piaget is a famous developmental psychologist who was born in Neuchà ¢tel, Switzerland (Presnell, 1999). He was the first psychologist to do an organized study of cognitive development and before his studies, it was commonly thought that children were less capable thinkers than adults. After doing many observations on his own three children and other kids, he has concluded that children think in differing ways than adults (McLeod, 2009) . Piaget was seeking to find how children think about theRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology Has Been Able to Contribute to Improving Children’s Lives2032 Words   |  9 PagesJean Piaget argued that when children of certain ages watch water being poured from a short, wide container into a tall, thin container, they think that the amount of water has changed. Discuss with reference to research evidence. Conservation is the ability to understand when appearance of something changes the amount is the same as before. Piaget argued that young children are unable to consider points of view different to their own and at the pre-operational stage’s children will not be ableRead MoreCognitive Development Theory Of Moral Judgment1082 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Jean Piaget is a famous psychologist who is professionally known for his pioneering work that he did in children’s development. His cognitive development theory has three key components, the first one is scheme, the second one is adaption which is an important process that helps a child to go from one stage another such equilibrium, accommodation and accommodation. The third one is cognitive development with four different sub theory such as, sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational