John Steinbeck’s The Leader of the People Essays -- essays research pa

The attraction of the PeopleIn John Steinbecks The Leader of the People, a theme that is portrayed throughout the story is that of the telephone circuit between dream and reality. In the story, Grandfather cannot come to grasp that his dreams of the West and moving crossways the plains are over and that reality has set in. Another story that contrasts dream and reality is Ambrose Pierces An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. In this story, Farquhar cannot tell the difference between dream and reality until the very last second, when he is hanged. The plot in each of the stories is completely different, but both rack up to the theme of the contrast between dream and reality. In The Leader of the People, Grandfather returns to his daughters farm, where he is disliked by his son-in-law for his story telling. This is where he is imagine of the past and what a great time he had. However, after hearing his son-in-law badmouth him, he comes to the realization that his dream is over and r eality has set in. In An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, Farquhar is dreaming when he is escaping from the Union soldiers, however his dreams crash down when he is thrown over the bridge and dies. in that location is a strong contrast in character in The Leader of the People. Carl is the reality that is trying to bring Grandfather back down to earth to deal clearly. Carl is thinking about the future and not dreaming of the past. Grandfather on the other hand still wishes he was with the Indians and was star(p) the people across the plains, as he tells in his stories. He does not want to give up on that until he hears Carl talk about him behind his back. This seems to bring him into reality at a time he realizes that no unmatched cares about his adventures anymore. He portrays this when Jody suggests that he too lead the people. Grandfather simply responds that there is nowhere left to explore and that he should not lead the people. In An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, Farquhar is a character that does not give up easily. He wants to escape and when he dreams he does, he believes it. He is hard to bring out of his dreams. The character that brings him into reality are the Union soldiers who hang him. They are they ones that take his hopes and dreams away from him. The panorama in The Leader of the People is in the West after ... ...ir lives in the past. Grandfather only speaks of the times he had while crossing the plains, fighting with the Indians, and leading the people. He is also critical of people who believed that being a hero and leader was being able to fight the Indians, but Grandfather comes to the realization that he was a real leader when the people he was with trusted him. Pierces tone in the story was a very serious one in which he championed the fight shown by the South and there struggle to fight for what they believed in, only to be taken down by the Union. These tones both come to the theme because the attitude taken by the author to the story they are writing tells what they are trying to portray. Both Steinbeck and Pierce were writing about the contrast between dreams and realities in their modern worlds. Grandfather wishes for when he was on top of the world and Farquhar wishes to be back at home, safe and sound with his family. Both hands are brought back into reality by the characters around them. They accept the facts that they will never again be able to back to where they were on top and reigning the world, in their minds.

The Akaka Bill :: essays research papers

The Akaka BillTo begin, it is important to recognize, a particular point in date in which Hawaii became a U.S. territory by a one sided act of sexual intercourse. The U.S. asked for no consent, treaty, or even any offer of money to the Hawaiians. starting from this historical point in American and Hawaiian history, many Hawaiian and Native Hawaiian activists push for what they believe is rightfully theirs as the indigenous mass of the islands of Hawaii. Independence. When it comes down to independence from the U.S., the Courts and basically the whole political sympathies believe that full independence would not work out in any way. This leaves the Hawaiians with two choices to mold from. The native Hawaiians could either keep their stand on full independence which has basically no chance of happening or they could go to the federal g overnment to get the recognition of the relationship that they have available to protect them. Following the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Rice V . Cayetano, the Akaka Bill has arose and passed in Congress due to a sense of compulsion among Hawaiians. The Akaka Bill was enacted into law, in which a majority of Hawaiians eligible to vote selected an entity called, lahui to represent them in negotiations with the federal government for a type of sovereignty that is yet to be determined. According to U.S. court decisions, congress has the absolute authority to expand or reduce the powers of Lahui, just as it has over the American Indians. Therefore, the Akaka Bill does not automatically guarantee sovereignty to the Hawaiian people. Congress must enact a law that authorizes the terms agreed to, at one time an agreement is reached between Lahui and the government. The Akaka Bill will allow Hawaiian people to exercise self-determination under U.S. law. It will also allow the Hawaiians to have to a greater extent direct control over their ancestral lands and control of trust assets. Last but not least, the rights of native Hawaiian s will have more protection from inbuilt challenges. Since the issues will have a direct impact on the states civil and penal laws, jurisdiction over land and resources and other pivotal issues, the federal government has invited the State of Hawaii to be a party to negotiations. This paper should help you to better understand the issues that are arising and might arise posterior due to the actions between Congress and the new Hawaiian entity, Lahui.

Homeless Diary :: Papers

Mom and dad ever seem to be fighting. They never stop and its normally over something small and insignificant like what to watch on the television. Its in truth starting to make me depressed and getting me down. Its even starting to affect my schoolwork. Not once have they asked me how I feel about something, its always well I dont want to do that or I do want do that never is it well Paul what do you want to do? My so-called mates arent any use. Theyve just stopped coming to my house making the excuse that they dont feel comfortable about being there when my parents fight. Which you cant really blame them for, as I too would be uncomfortable in the same seatuation. Ashley is taking it harder than me, she just cant handle the arguing, but which kid her age could. Shes sole(prenominal) 9, how could they leave her locked in her room while they argued. I sometimes think that we would be better off if we left. I dont know where we would go but its got to be better than where we are now. Maybe we could go and live with Aunt Jane, ok so she isnt all that better than our parents are now. But Im sure she would stop swallow if she had to start looking after Ash and me. Its starting to get worse now they wont even talk to each other. They just both sit there and drink. They drink till the early hours if the morning. Then they dont get up for work early enough, and end up rushing. Then they take it out on us, so far its only been verbally, I dont know what I would do if either of them laid a finger on Ashley. I would just promiscuous it I wouldnt be able to control myself. I love her too much for anything like that to happen to her. Id rather die then have my fluff sister beaten about like some sort of animal. I dont know what to do anymore, dont know how much longer I can stay on

Is the story Daughters of the late Colonel more comic than tragic Essay

Is the spirit level Daughters of the late Colonel more comic than tragicfor the reader overall? Be sure to comment on Mansfields role oflanguage.The story Daughters of the late Colonel, written by KatherineMansfield takes place during Victorian times, based around two babes whose father had recently died. Mansfield describes thestruggles of these two women as they try to express their femininityand overcome the barriers of etiquette and the presence of theirfather, whom they feared. The story ends as the sisters Josephine andConstantia attempt to break slack of their suppressed world but functionto, thus ending the story in tragedy. Despite this the path leading tothe tragic ending is riddled in humorous moments. Therefore it mightbe said about the story that it is more comic than tragic for thereader.Mansfield often uses humor as a technique to reveal the darker,suppressed side of the two sisters and she often does it subtly. Acasual reader might never discover this area of the story. It is as ifMansfield employs comic moments as a mask to cover the tragedy of theplay.On one occasion Constantia is worrying about an imaginary mouseA spasm of pity squeezed her heart. pathetic little thing She wishedshed left a tiny piece of biscuit on the dressing table. It was awfulto think of it not finding anything. What would it do?The way Constantia exerts herself is simply pathetic. The reader isamused at her antics to attempt to bring the mouse some food. Thisobsession with detail is further emphasized with the rhetorical uncertainty at the end of the quote, as well as the phrase poor littlething- its short length and exclamation mark emphasizes itsimportance, and the use of poor... ...ephine was silent for a moment. She stared at a big cloud wherethe sun had been. Then she replied shortly, Ive forgotten too.During the final section, the sun represents their chance for freedom.Golden rays symbolized the vastness and exiting new life which theycould have taken. Yet , the whole new path the sisters might have takenwas blocked out, symbolizing the cloud. It is thus that the story endsin tragedy- the sisters fail to break free, and remain stuck insidetheir self-imposed world. Their late fathers influence is too greatfor them to overcome.In conclusion, it may be said that the story is both a comedy and atragedy. However, because Mansfield cleverly disguises the tragedy toblend into hilarious moments the reader gets an overall sense of comicfun. Therefore, Daughters of the Late Colonel is more of a comedy thana tragedy.

The Journey in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor Essay

The Journey in A Good Man Is unverbalised to Find by Flannery OConnorIn A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Flannery OConnors character searches for grace and redemption in a world full of sin. Grimshaw states, each one, nonetheless, is free to choose, free to accept or reject Grace (6). The grandma in A Good Man is Hard to Find, is on a journey for grace and forgiveness in a world where the redemption she is peeping for proves to be hard to find.The Grandmother often finds herself at odds with the rest of her family. Everyone feels her domineering attitude over her family, even the youngest child knows that shes afraid shed miss something she has to go everywhere we go(Good Man 2). Yet this accusation doesnt seem to phase the grandmother, and when it is her fault alone that the family gets into the car accident and is found by the Misfit, she decides to try to chew out her way out of this terrible predicament.However, when the grandmother realizes that the Misfit has the intention of ki lling the whole family, her included, she screams out in terror, Jesus...Pray...Y...

The Journey in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor Essay

The Journey in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnorIn A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Flannery OConnors character searches for grace and redemption in a world full of sin. Grimshaw states, each one, nonetheless, is deliver to choose, free to accept or reject Grace (6). The Grandmother in A Good Man is Hard to Find, is on a journey for grace and clemency in a world where the redemption she is searching for proves to be hard to find.The Grandmother often finds herself at odds with the rest of her family. Everyone feels her domineering attitude everywhere her family, even the youngest child knows that shes afraid shed miss something she has to go everywhere we go(Good Man 2). Yet this accusation doesnt seem to phase the grandmother, and when it is her fault alone that the family gets into the political machine accident and is found by the Misfit, she decides to try to talk her way out of this terrible predicament.However, when the grandmother realizes that the Misfit has the i ntention of killing the whole family, her included, she screams out in terror, savior...Pray...Y...

The Korean War

Korea, recovering from the Korean war and getting rid of the Japanese colonization since the mid-20th, welcome its social upheaval. This tumultuous transform not only is presented in social life only if also related to the perspectives and values of the public. For instance, women have wakened up to seek their status in this decree and rights to pursue their ideal lives as the time goes by, the culture-encounter has become a normalcy. On top of that, nothing could better than the film industry to reflect the realistic Korean society in this era via an artistic method.The revolution of the filmmaking also brings an underlying information about the postwar Korea. Madame Freedom is a film which resonates with the majorities of women and brings a cloggy meaning ever since it was released. Besides, the novel arrangement of plots also broaden the eyes of the public and it is worthwhile to refer to.Madame Freedom was released in 1956, it fixated on the life of a woman who married to a university professor. Unlike the heroine in the previous Korean cinema, the main character Son-Yong is a housewife who has a desire for pursuing her life. not surprisingly, she has an affair with her boss and meets her neighbor secretly.Not to mention heroin, each female character in this film has their unusual lives. Such as office doll admires her teacher, up-middle class women pursue financial independence and modern girl dating with a foreigner to study English. These various female are epitomes of Korean in mid-20th.As we know, the surrender of Japan represents the ending of the Japanese colonization. However, Korea was controlled by the other power after coming of American one month later. From 1948 until 1992, Korea was in a political chaos and the first republic happened from 1948 to 1960. Under the power of the Lee Sung Man, civil war seems inevitable then. After the Korean War, South Korea unplowed accepting the financial support from the U.S while there was no conspicuou s progress.However, with the contact with the Western world increasing, filmmaking got the underlying influence from the western half-formulated genre of scene and the contentious film Madame Freedom came out. According to the papers of several scholars, the reason why this movie could be one-of-kind is not only its innovational arrangement of plots but also the metaphor of each scenario. All in all, it is the historical background entrusting the elusive meaning to this movie.

Language and Gender essay- Nora’s first job Essay

Noras first job is an opening of a short stratum from an annual that has been published for girls. As the story is in a book that is aimed at girls. The language and the typography style would have been created to reach out the book easier to get a line for the audience. The writer would have to write about things that girls are passing play to find interesting differentwise they are not going to sell lots of their books. Throughout the texts many linguistic methods have been used. One of the linguistic methods that I have found is the use of exclamatory punctuation. There are many examples of exclamatory punctuation in the text and they every(prenominal) seem to be distinguished points. The exclamatory punctuation ends up emphasising on a word or a phrase when the girls are talking. For example you should be more than certain includes an ecphonesis mark at the end of the phrase.This could mean that the girl was shouting at Nora and wherefore this exponent have come acro ss harshly towards her and cause the other girl to feel more powerful than the other. As the phrase would have been said from a girl, it would have sounded as if she was being catty and that there tycoon not have been a problem. Sometimes women are insulted by other people. This can cause women to become reclusive and can stop them from being themselves. In the short story Norahs first job we can see that graphology has been used. The most important thing that graphology can show is what women and men are sensed as and how they are meant to look.in this story there is a picture of a woman who is picking out clothes. The clothes seem to be dresses which could indicate the fact that women are supposed to wear dresses and that they are all meant to dress the same.The woman in the image could possibly be Norah. We can infer this from the fact that she is nerve-racking to get a job at a shop where they sell women clothes and dresses. By having an image on the page people are more lik ely going to pick up the book and read it. Young girls especially are going to find the images intriguing and this can then make them want to carry on reading the story. The sentence types play a huge role in short stories. If the lengths of the sentences are too long then people are going to get bored and stop reading the book. Youngsters especially are going to see a whole page of writing that is line after line and they are going to then not want to read the book. There has been a lot of use of adverbs, this could mean that the writer might have wanted to do this in fix up to portray the fact that womenare often the quiet ones.For example in this text the adverb guardedly has been used. This could infer to us that women are too carefully and that the woman who is featured in this story is going to be portrayed as a careful person. Another adverb that has been used distinctly. This might have been used to ensure that the women are the ones that usually separate themselves from o thers and they are the emotional ones who exaggerate everything. Some people would study that women in this story seem to be controlling of all situations. We can see this in the text when one of the women end up saying that all the staff are ill and that she also feels so ill. This might be the reason as to why the exclamation mark has been used in order to show that sometimes women end up exaggerative every situation. Personal pronouns have been used throughout this text.The fact that when the girls are having a conversation neither of their call are hardly mentions they are ever referred to as you. This might have been done to show that women are not as important as men. This might be because the man who is mentioned in the story usually has his name when he is brought into the story. Whenever there is an argument going on in the story again it is always the use of personal pronouns. The text seems to be formal as they are applying for a job, even though this is happening the text still seems to be interesting. From having the story laid out on an easy read level this will mean that younger people will also be able to read the story.

Overpopulation of Animals

Millions of companion fleshlys atomic number 18 being euthanized by living creature shelters sever entirelyy year nationwide. One might ask why this is. Is there any matchless person or persons that is responsible for the over population of physicals going to our topical anaesthetic shelters? These are all questions that need to be answered. If we as the general public want to start tackling these problems, we need to gain further understanding of how and why these problems are created in the archetypical place.As with every topic there are al ways two sides to every story. This topic is no different. The different voices and opinions vary as much as the different types of breeds of physicals. First you thrust the authority group, like that of your local wolf shelters and humane societies. These groups agree primarily on the idea that yes, animate being over population is a huge problem, and that spaying and neutering is the number one way to stop domesticated animals fr om creating more and more offspring.The second reply that many of the authority groups share is the fact that pet owners are not always as informed as they should be ab give off the amount of time, attention, and property it positively takes to properly care for an animal. While speaking with Dr. Joseph Hoelzle, a local veterinarian of 32 years in Cave Junction, OR, he definitely agrees that animal over population is a HUGE problem. He is presented daily with animals that dedicate been lost or abandoned. Dr. Joe and his staff tho have a small facility, so when they do receive dogs and cats at their door step, they are very limited in the options they have.If an animal is very sick or injured they have the reasoned right to euthanize. Otherwise if the animal in question is a dog they have to call the local animal shelter, as they do not have the facilities to facilitate dogs. Cats on the other hand, they discharge do more with. Dr. Joe and his staff chiffonier house them lon ger and try and find homes for them. When asked his opinion on whether or not he thought the public is needinessing in education on the existent amount of responsibility it takes to take care of animals, his response was yes, definitely. expect horses for example, people fit horses and how pretty they are and decided to bring one home. If you have neer owned a horse before, or have never even been exposed to horses and how to take care of them, because you have no clue how much work it literally takes to maintain one. Dr. Joe went on to say that the modal(a) size dog that is in good health takes approximately $10,000 a year to properly care for them. The first step when making any decisions on obtaining an animal, no matter what type or breed, is always research.Research how big they will be, what types of health problems are prone to those specific animals, do they require a lot of maintenance, are they high in energy, and so forth. Another interview that was conducted was with Marci, from the Josephine County Animal Shelter in Grants Pass, OR. Not knowing how far out the animal shelter was from my location, I made sure to leave with plenty of time to find the shelter as good as be early for the actual interview its self. As I was sitting out front of the animal shelter waiting for my interview to be had, I can hear all the barking and howling of all the dogs.Through their sad cries you can hear the yearning in their voices to just be loved. This is just one of the many reasons I utterly love dogs. Although they are locked in jail not know what their final destination might be, they still greet everyone with a smile, and a wagging tail, faithful to the end. The first question to break the ice that I asked Marci was, do you like your job. Marci says she absolutely loves her job and would not change anything she does daily that she is somewhat of an adrenalin junkie. This job is a very rewarding job, frustrating at times but very rewarding. You get th e chance to make a difference, a difference with not only the animals that you receive or rescue, but also with the community. Life as an officer of the animal shelter can be very challenging at times. close to of the challenges they face on a regular basis is a lack of support, a huge lack in funding, lack of man power, and a lack of the proper equipment. They do not have all the fancy equipment that is seen in magazines, or on the popular TV. show on Animal Planet, Animal Police.Marci goes on to state, We do not even have the proper funding right now to obtain something as simple as ramps for our trucks. According to Brad Tally, the animal control supervisor for the Josephine County Animal Shelter, there Annual budget is $400,000. The shelter only receives a total of $75,000 from general funding. The shelter themselves are responsible for peak the remaining balance of $325,000 themselves. They do this through fundraising, donations and the funds they receive from pet owners li censing their pets.Marci explains that it is an Oregon state law that a dog is licensed. Oregon does not have intercourse cats. If an animal control officer is called out to a residence for something like a disturbance call, and they realize that the dog is not licensed, the owner can be fined for the comprise of the original license plus an added thirty dollar penalty fee. If the owner is still not compliant within 30 days of the citation, they can be fined again with a $360 dollar citation. We would rather not issue citations we would rather try and cut the owners a break by giving them a verbal warning. Marcis thoughts on animal overpopulation and a productive method of reducing the number of animals producing offsprings that potentially have no homes to go to, are similar to those of Dr. Joe. She says that the overpopulation of domesticated animals can be stopped by spaying and neutering. That there are a lot of programs out there that can and will help with the cost of the pr ocedures.If every pet owner decided to get their animals spayed or neutered, the number of animals being picked up and dropped off would cliff significantly. One incentive that is already in place statewide is that, if a pet owner does get there dogs fixed the cost of the licensing is also reduced. The cost goes from thirty five dollars down to eighteen dollars. Another issue Marci raised that contributes to the overpopulation problem was the fact that there are back yard breeders that breed dogs for money. They are not breeding their pure bred with another type of pure bred to better the breed they are breeding these dogs just to gain money. They have no actual intention on ever doing anything with these dogs they merely do this out of pure greed. An opposing view point to this statement taken from CQ Researcher Americas Pampered Pets, By Mary H. Cooper Volume 6, issue 48, Para. 29 states that AKC breeders argue that because their dogs are healthy and properly groomed, their right s to bred animals should not be taken away. When Marci was asked about the impress fact that millions of animals are being euthanized each year in American shelters and whether or not this was true, her response was actually rather positive. She was able to leave a since of hope, in my now saddened realities.Marci stated that their rates of euthanasia have dropped considerably. That the shelter has started looking for other means of dealing with their animals other than turning directly to euthanizing. separately year animal shelters nationwide receive what is known as throw away pets. What exactly are throw away pets? Picture this youre out one day driving around with the family, and all of a sudden you see one of those handmade signs that read Free Puppies. So you decided to get away over you walk up to see all the adorable puppies, wagging their tails and looking at you with those big innocent eyes.You and the family take one home, not genuinely knowing much about the puppy, let alone its breed. And before you know it, this cute little adorable puppy has turned out to be way more work than you or your family had initially anticipated. So with not wanting to continue to keep up with the daily responsibilities of owning the dog, you decided to take it to the local animal shelter in hopes that it will find a better home. This is where the term throw away dogs comes from. Sadly enough, this is what Marci and the others at the Animal shelter see on a daily basis.The general procedure that is followed when a new animal is received differs from cats to dogs. The first step is the initial paperwork that is involved, getting them logged into jail. later they have done the paper work one of the first things they do is scan the animal in hopes to find a microchip. (Microchips are tiny chips surgically implanted into a dog or cats skin that contains all of the owners contact information. ) If there is not a microchip present and the dog does not have any type of l icensing information on them, then the dog is held for seventy two hours.During the holding period the dog is kept in the back kennels away from potential adoptees. A lost and found book is gone through to make sure that the dog in question has not already been called in as lost. If in the seventy two hour period the dog is still not claimed, they perform a temperament test. If the dog passes the temperament test, then they are eligible for adoption. The other means of handling stray dogs other than euthanasia, mentioned earlier in the paper, that the shelter turns to are working with other programs as well as other counties.Some of the programs they work with are PAWS and Dogs for the Deaf. The other county they work with to place dogs into forever homes is Jackson County. PAWS is a non-profit animal shelter located in West Linn, Oregon. According to their website located at www. pawsanimalshelter. org, Since we opened our doors on June 6, 1999, we have found homes for over 1,000 c ats, 45 dogs, 1 rabbit, 2 turtles, 1 pigeon, and a plaything horse. According to the website www. dogsforthedeaf. org, Dogs for the Deaf rescue dogs from animal shelters throughout Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and California.We choose dogs that are people friendly, confident, and motivated by toys, treats, and affection. We rescue, train, and place 30-40 dogs annually. The dogs are trained with positive accompaniment and lots of love. When asked Marcis opinion on the lack of public information, and whether or not this could be one of the factors that is contributing to the overpopulation of animals in animal shelters, her response was, As far as public information, that is something we do, but with the lack of man power and time we have, this is something that we cannot do enough of. There are only two actual officers working out of the Josephine County Animal Shelter, Marci and her partner Bill. Between the two of them they are expected to answer to every single call placed out of Josephine County.This battleground is roughly from the California border, to the Glendale off ramp, out to the Applegate area. This is where the lack of man power comes into play. An article in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, (Beyond Overpopulation A gossip on Zawistowski et al. and Salman et al. By Fehell, Lee Anne, 1999 Vol. , Issue 3. Para. 24) Brings up yet another reason as to why animals start to stack up in animal shelters. The general public more times than not are detoured away from their local animal shelters due to the common knowledge that pets is killed at the site. They do not want to be made feel guilty or responsible for that animals life if they do not pick that certain one to bring home. Getting a new animal is and welcoming that animal into your home is supposed to be an exciting joyous event, not something that is associated with death or defeat.Although there is a legal age of people who would rather obtain a dog or cat from someone they know rather than going to a shelter and possibly taking home an animal that they were not a hundred percent set on, there is also a large majority of people who feel the complete opposite. They would rather go to the local animal shelter and possibly save that cat or dogs life. This in my opinion gives these individuals a sense of accomplishment. Here is a poem about just that.

Essential Parts of Computer and How It Works

Contents II. mental hospital2 III. Computers2 A. central processing unit2 B. Memory transshipment center3 1. Primary storage3 2. Secondary storage4 C. Peripherals8 1. Ink-jets (bubble-jets) printers8 2. Laserjet printers9 IV. Connecting To Internet10 V. Conclusion12 VI. Reference List13 * Introduction Nowadays, running business in 20th century content that you got to be clever about technology. When companies ar striving for higher achievements and more-efficient work exponent, innovation is what everyone craving for. Thats the spot where technology shoots. Computer is one essential breed of our modern technology.However, while the majority of people do how to map information processing system, they dont know how the machine works the technical stuff. It becomes a problem when the technical stuff got broken and almost everybody does non get a clue. To improve our business means that we need to improve our consciousness to estimator itself. So, with this guide, I hope we gi ve the sack understand the governance of our computer, not just by its advantages, further by its discharge too. Enjoy a new relationship with your computer. Computers For this effect, these are some of essential parts from computer that support its function A.Central Processing Unit (CPU) B. memory devices C. Peripherals CPU Central Processing Unit (CPU), or called as processor, is the central part of computer, which accepts and processes information into information and maintaining its system (Gilster, 2000). In comparison, a brain to merciful is the same for CPU to computer. It stabilizes and ensuring computer to run normal. Moursund (1978) says that CPU consists of two units control unit and arithmetic/logic unit. The control unit gives instructions to the system for writ of execution programs. The control unit doesnt do the tasks, but just giving orders to different units to do its jobs.The arithmetic/logic unit execute arithmetic and numerical equations in the syste m, like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. To work in a constant and stabile period of time, CPU uses a small quartz crystal called the clock system (Shelly, Cashman, Vermaat, 2008). The system clock produces electronic pulses, or ticks, that set the operating period to the components of the system unit. The clock system speed is meterd by the number of ticks per min or Hertz unit. Hertz (Hz) is the measurement of speed in data processing. The hot the clock speed, the more instructions the processor mint execute per second.For use of goods and services in our computer schools, there are two brand options, AMD & Intel. AMDs Athlon X2 Dual Core, and Intels Pentium D 925, both of them have 3 GHz clock speeds which are compatible for our students needs in computer. I recommend Intels for our school since it has lower price than AMD. AMD has lower heat though in its operation, but this problem sewer be maintained by putting a fine working fan to cool the processor . Memory storage Extra There are terms of measure we need to know that used in byte (B) and hertz (Hz). They are 1 Kilo (KB/ KHz) = 1000 (B/Hz) 1 Mega (MB/MHz) = 1000 Kilo = 1,000,000 (B/Hz) Giga (GB/GHz) = 1,000,000 = 1,000,000,000 (B/Hz) 1 Tera (TB/THz) = 1000 Giga = 1,000,000 Mega = 1,000,000,000 Kilo = 1000,000,000,000 (B/Hz) (Shelly et al. , 2008) Memory storage is the place where computer store all data and information in the machine. To measure memory storage, we use Byte unit. Byte is the measurement of space, determines the quantity of data that memory outhouse save. There are two kinds of memory storage primary storage & unoriginal storage. Primary storage RAM Random Access Memory (RAM), is used to open up programs, images, or any details when the computer is on.Its function is to accelerate the speed of processing programs. When the computer is off, the memory loses its data too and will be restarting when the computer is on once more. Thats why RAM also called as temp orary memory (Stokes, 2008). ROM Read-Only Memory (ROM) is used to store essential programs for computer, such as system operation (Smith, 2011). Data in ROMs bottom of the inningnot be changed again or written, unless for some types of ROM like EPROM (erasable programme read-only memory) or using some technique like exposing ROM to sunlight. Cache Cache rigid between CPU and RAM.It is a high-speed memory that accelerates CPU to exchange information from RAM (Shelly, et al, 2008). Cache works in a a great deal sociable files and programs in the computer so it can be processed in shorter time. For example, a secretarys computer which used for typing a solidification will have its word-processing program opened faster than the other staffs computer. Secondary storage * Stokes (2008) states that secondary storage is used for saving files and information in the matter of capacity. When programs are installed into the computer or files are inserted, secondary memory is the place whe re all the stuffs are put into.It gives information about how much computer can store data in its system. Files, programs, and other stuffs that put in secondary storage are saved permanently in the system. So, when the computer is off, the stuffs will sting at the same state and condition without having any lost parts. Picture 2. 1 Secondary storage works like cloth drawers for computers. As long as there is a space, it is fine to put more things. Image root http//corriehaffly. wordpress. com There are various forms of secondary storage. Some wedded in CPU and some is separated from computer.These are the kinds of it. Hard Disk Picture 2. 2 Physical appearance of a hard track record. Image source http//www. pcguide. com A hard disk is a metal platter coated with magnetic oxide that can be magnetized to represent data (Shelly, et al, 2008). The large disk has top side and bottom side which used for recording and storing data in computer. To be used, hard disk must be attached in computer. Optical Disc Picture 2. 3 Physical appearance of optical disc. Image source http//www. digitalmatrix. us An optical disc is a flat, round, takeout, disc do of metal, plastic, and lacquer.These discs commonly have 4. 75 inches in diameter and less than one-twentieth of an inch thick (Shelly, et al, 2008). Optical disc commonly used for storing music, pictures, or programs depend on its capacity. There are many types of optical discs. Some types can be used for reading and recording files in it, some can only be used for read. compact disc write-onceOM A CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), is a type of optical disc that can only be used for read the files in it (Shelly, et al. , 2008). The discs content cannot be write-able or erase-able anymore.A typical CD-ROM has capacity from 650 MB to 1 GB of data, instructions, and information. To read a CD-ROM, you can use CD-ROM drive or CD-ROM player. Commonly, CD-ROM is used in licensed application, programs, music albums, or encyclopaedias so it cannot be pirated. CD-R and CD-RW A CD-R (Compact Disc Recordable) is a multisession optical disc which users can write, but cannot erase the items in it, like text, graphic, or audio. Multisession means you can write on part of the disc one time and another part at a later time (Shelly, et al. , 2008). Write in this term means to record files.A CD-R can only be written once and the content cannot be erased. To write and read a CD-R, you need a CD-R drive. DVD-ROM and DVD-R A DVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disc Read-Only Memory or Digital Video Disc Read-Only Memory) is a high capacity optical disc on which users can read but not write or erase (Shelly, et al. , 2008). To read a DVD-ROM, you need DVD-ROM software. DVD-R has the same characteristic as CD-R, only with bigger capacity. DVDs usually has 4 GB capacity. Flash Memory Picture 2. 4 Physical appearance of flash memory. Image source http//techcrunch. comFlash memory is a small, portable stick which implante d electrical chips that used to store files in computer (Shelly, et al. , 2008). Its size is none bigger than adult human thumb. It connects to a computer via an USB port. Its files can be read and written in multiple times. Flash memory has various capacities, from 256 MB until 32 GB are visible(prenominal) in stores. Peripherals Peripherals are electronic devices that support computer functions to more useful and understandable (Gilster, 2000). Peripherals commonly consist of computer screen, speaker, printer, keyboard, and mouse.Each device is connected through port cables that inserted into CPU ports. In this handout, I would like to discuss the function of printer itself. Since it is a primary single-valued function need, so it is nice to know and be aware for this machine. newspaperman is an electronic device that used for printing images and texts in computer file, usually using papers as its medium (Gilster, 2000). There are many types of printers which available in the m arket and usually used for business and office work. Ink-jets (bubble-jets) printers Picture 3. 1 Bubble jet printer. Image source http//www. inkjet-laser. comInk-jet printer sprays ionize tiny inks on the paper. The printing pattern is organized by using magnetized plates in printer (Shelly et al. , 2008). It can produce high quality images that patronizely used for photography. There are models that designed to black and white (B/W) glossiness printings too. Laserjet printers Picture 3. 2 Laser printer. Image source http//www. hypercup. org Laser printers works by using lasers that melts powdered inks in cartridges, then the ink putted on a paper by desired pattern (Shelly et al. , 2008). Photocopy services usually use this type due to its fast process.Here are the comparisons of bubble jet printer and laser printers as shown below. Ink-jet photographic printer Laserjet Printer 1. Print by spraying inks into paper, which makes the ink is more liquid on paper. If the paper is t ouched or get heated, the ink can melt and smear the paper 1. Print by heated powdered inks with laser. The ink is fast to dry. 2. printing process process are quiet and does not cause any mechanical noise 2. Printing process causes mechanical noise. 3. some(prenominal) models come in portable sizes, which are suitable for home and personal use that do not demand frequent printing. 3. There are portable sizes and large sizes. Portable size are suitable for home and personal use, while large sizes are suitable for office or business use that demands frequent printing. 4. The quality of printing can be adjusted for faster printing process 4. The quality of printing cannot be adjusted Ink-jet Printer vs. Laser Jet Printer (Frost, 2010) Connecting To Internet To obtain much information, cyberspace is always helpful for providing sources anywhere and anytime. Connecting our computer to internet means that open the access of our computer through signals.To make it do so, computers a re needed to be included in a network. Network is a group of computers and devices that connected together through communication devices and transmission media (Sosinsky, 2009). It is used in houses, cafes, libraries, or offices for many purposes, even for personal or business purposes. The ability of network allows people to communicate through to each one other (in verbal or in visual), sharing files, transfer money, etc. As Sosinsky (2009) states, networks patterns are divided into two categories client/server and peer-to-peer. 1. Client/serverOne computer works as a server, then the other computers or devices in network work as client. A server controls access to the ironware, software, and other resources in network. It makes a server the centre storage of programs, data, and information. The clients are other computers and devices that rely on a server for its resources. 2. Peer-to-peer Peer-to-peer system is like two friends sharing stories to each other. One has useful inf ormation that the other one did not know, and vice-versa. In this network, each computer, called a peer, has different responsibility and capability, sharing hardware (e. printer), data, or information with other computers. Each computer has its files in own storage, but also have the same operating system and application software that allows them to connected to each other. For creating networks, computers need some equipment to make them connected through each other. Here are some services which make our computer available to internet. 1. Dial-Up Modems Dial-up modems are working by using telephone devices. When a computer connects to internet, computer transmits digital signals which converted into analog signal then it is transmitted over standard telephone lines (Shelly, et al. 2008). The internet speed is up to 56 kilobyte/second. Many people do not really interested in using dial-up modems now because it requires one telephone lines for working and other services have faster speed. 2. Broadband Services Broadband internet is a high-speed internet that connected through a wire (Shelly, et al. , 2008). Broadband internet services are provided through vary methods. Some known methods are a) DSL (digital subscriber line), using telephone lines but does not interfere telephone connection b) A cable modem that uses cable television network ) A Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) network uses radio signals to provide internet connection to computers and devices. Conclusion CPU plays the part of accepting data and processed it into relevant and understandable information based on logic and arithmetic way of work. Data and information that has been processed comes in the shape of programs and files. The computers program and files are kept in memory storage. Some memory storage attached in computer, like hard disks, RAMs, ROMs, Registers, and Caches. Some are separated from computer for its portability, like optical discs and thumb drives.Printers are machines that used f or printing and photocopying documents and images in computer. This can be used for printing in colour and black/white printings. Connecting computer to internet means to put it into a network. In a network, computer users can obtain information from many other sources and communicate with other computer users. Internet can be accessible through these two services, dial-up modem and broadband internet services. Through this guide, I delighted if you savour informed and become more common to computers. Knowing new things means to get to you into new insights.I hope the knowledge you read here can be useful for now and the future. Reference List Cashman, T. J. , Shelly, G. B. & Vermaat, M. E. (2008). Discovering computers 2008 complete. Boston, Massachusetts Thomson Course Technology. Cashman, T. J. , Shelly, G. B. & Vermaat, M. E. (2008). Discovering computers fundamentals (4th eds. ). Boston, Massachusetts Thomson Course Technology. Frost, M. (2010). Laser vs. inkjet printers. Retr ieved September 28, 2011, from http//www. ehow. com/about_5390377_laser-vs-inkjet-printers. html Gilster, R. (2001). PC hardware a beginners guide. Berkeley Osborne/McGraw-Hill Moore, C.Laserjet vs. Inkjet. (n. d). Retrieved September 20, 2011, fromhttp//www. ehow. com/about_5327065_laserjet-vs-inkjet. html Moursund, D. G. (1978). Basic programming for computer literacy. New York McGraw-Hill Smith, M. (2011). What is read only memory. Retrieved September 28, 2011, fromhttp//www. ehow. com/info_8751600_readonly-memory. html Sosinsky, B. (2009). Networking bible. New York buns Wiley and Sons. Stokes, A. P. (2008). Is this thing going on. New York Workman. How computer work the CPU and memory. (n. d). Retrieved September 19, 2011, from http//homepage. cs. uri. edu/faculty/wolfe/book/Readings/Reading04. htm

Comparing Hrm Practices in Australia

Abstract This essay discusses about how it is impossible to comp are South-East Asian Human imaginativeness coiffures with those employed in Australian companies due to substantial differences in political, legal and social environments. In the political aspect, governments from south-east Asian companies and Australian companies are compared ground on their compliance with the labor rights and normals.While in the legal aspect, the Australian flexibility on labor law and the Philippine labor code which states another(prenominal)wise is discussed and how Australian and Philippine HRM practices are affected. Lastly how culture, norms, attitude, and the social environment of Australians and Filipinos become factors in HRM trying to lay out rules regarding tardiness and absenteeism of employees and how Australia being a first world arena and Philippines being a third world country affect job design.An Eagle who was born an Eagle, eats how other Eagles do, surrounded by other Eagle s, and go as high as other Eagles eventually grows up to become an Eagle while a Falcon who was born a Falcon, eats how other Falcons do, surrounded by other Falcons, and flies as fast as other Falcons eventually grows up to become a Falcon. The comparison of Human pick management practices between south-east Asian companies and Australian companies is both like the Eagle and the Falcon.Depending on the countrys society, government and cultural beliefs, practices of human imaginativeness managing of companies differ in approach. Differences of Human resource management practices in connection with the political aspect between most south-east Asian countries and Australia can be differentiated by how well the countrys governments impose to companies in the country the strict compliance on practicing and respecting labor rights and labor standards set by the International constancy Organization. Not a single country has labor laws that are in full compliance with ILO Conventions N o. 87 and 98, and the average construct in the region (south-east Asia) for de jure labor standards (DJLS) is 69 (out of hundred) (Caraway, 2010). With this, human resource management practices are somewhat sub standard in south-east Asian countries. Labor rights of employees are not being strictly imposed. In the Philippines for slip, career development of an employee is not frequently given attention by HR managers of companies.Trainings, seminars and certifications of various learning requirement fees are shouldered by employees or are required from persons applying for a specific position in a company. Most employees get minimal wages, little to or no benefits at all, and most of the time they are not compensated for overtime work rendered to the company. The voice of labor unions is very much move on deaf ears. Whereas the government of Australia imposes very strict Labor laws in which employees get the most out of their employment.Wages are above minimum, weekend sched ule judge are higher than weekday work schedules, and overtime work rendered for the company is properly noted and compensated. Career advancement, trainings and certifications required for certain skills by the law are often shouldered by company. Worker safety is closely given emphasis in Australian companies because the government will hold the company liable whatever happens to the employee with regards to safety during working hours. Australian law is very gentle and flexible regarding labor and legal matters about employee and employer relation.The Australian government lets the individual states regulate its aver labor law. For typeface the minimum wages in Melbourne may differ from that of New South Wales and as such. Also maximum working hours per week are set for all employees whether part time or full time. Furthermore international students and holiday workers are given working privileges provided they also pay taxes and with limitations. consequently as an HR mana ger, the scope of potential employees are not limited to citizens of Australia or those with working visas only.An Australian HR manager should base his or her decisions with regards to the miscellanea of culture within the company. While in south-east Asian companies, HR managers are not faced with the same scenario. In the Philippines for instance, Only Filipino citizens or corporations, partnerships or entities at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the authorized and voting capital stock of which is owned and controlled by Filipino citizens shall be permitted to participate in the recruitment and placement of workers, locally or overseas. (Labor code of the Philippines, art. 7), therefore in a Philippine company mostly Filipino employees are working there. An HR manager practices decisions and makes plans based on the culture of the Filipino people. The social environment affects Human resource management practices by putting into account what the set of standard norms are acc epted in the society. One example of this is the development of human resources as influenced by the companys demographic location. As stated in the journal made by Kim, 2012 Societal development can be defined and applied in various situations.Compared to social, societal is often used by social scientists when they are referring to the influence of societies, or things arising from the conditions set by society. Although there is no definite or universal way as to how human resources should develop, it is often how each and every employee perceives what the norms are in their society do they act upon the boundaries of right and wrong. Human resource managers should base their actions and plans to fit the employees attitudes and environment.In the Philippines for example, most Filipinos progress to the bad habit of being late most of the time. A major cause of this is that the alley and public transport system is poor which in deform tops to heavy traffic during rush hours. Th is being a problem which persisted for years now, the people got used to this system which eventually became a habit to them. And this being a normal scenario in the society, the people began thinking that the attitude of being late is within the norms of the society. While here in Australia, public transport system and roadway systems are very efficient.People tend to get to their destination a lot faster and with ease. And because of this company policies in both countries differ regarding employee attendance and tardiness. Following is an example taken from the staff manual of the staff of (St. Scholastica College Manila, 2006) in the Philippines regarding absenteeism and lateness. UNDERTIME AND TARDINESS Note that 1. In spite of a first offense, one can still earn 100% of the merit pay. 2. In spite of a second offense, one can still earn 75% of merit pay. Number of Offense Frequency (Cumulative)Sanction First2 hoursOral accuse Second4 hoursFirst Written Warning Third6 hoursSeco nd Written Warning Fourth8 hoursSuspension 3 days Fifth10 hoursSuspension 5 days Sixth12 hoursSuspension 10 days, letter of commitment required upon return to work Seventh14 hoursDismissal As you can see from the example there are six levels of punishment before resulting to a dismissal or termination from work. This is because the company is more lenient to the employees because of being late is one bad habit of Filipinos which is rampant within the society.While in Australia there are not that many stages before termination when it comes to absenteeism and tardiness. An example is that a workplace policy of a business in Australia has two groups Group I These types of actions may result in immediate discharge profligate absenteeism regardless of reason Group II These types of actions may result in a written warning followed by suspension and/or termination absence seizure and tardiness without reasonable cause, Absence from Salon without permission (BHA Salon Workplace Policy & Procedure Manual, 2011).In regards with the policy in an Australian company, tardiness in the workplace will result to a written warning which will then be followed by a suspension and then termination if excessive absenteeism is done by an employee. thither were not much warning given to the employees with regards to tardiness and absenteeism because here in Australia, tardiness doesnt happen often and isnt considered a social norm. Another point to human face at is that, Philippines is a third world country whereas Australia, being a first world country, has good sets of policies laid out for human resources.Employees are not exploited here in Australia. Whereas in the Philippines, take nurses as an example, the nurse to patient ratio is one nurse is to twenty patients sometimes even waiver as high as fifty patients per nurse. Hospital administrators, primarily those working for government hospitals, are not able to hire additional workforce because of the wish in budget to p ay for those additional nurses. Instead they turn their sights on newly graduated and fresh nurse license holders. Hospitals open courses which offer them on the job training and work experience.By doing this, the hospital has answered the need for additional workforce through the use of fresh nurses wanting to have work experience punctuate on their resumes. So in a work area the core of the work force comes from inexperienced nurses who recently acquired there nurse license. Here in Australia, hospitals have ample amounts of budget therefore having the means to adhere to the ideal nurse to patient ratio. Not only that, hospitals are better equipped in making a nurses job a lot easier and much safer.Therefore nurses are motivated to give out better work output signal by delivering quality nursing care to patients. Therefore an Australian companys human resource manager may have this set of plans, criteria or models, whereas an HR manager in a south-east Asian company may the same or not. So to an extent it is impossible to compare the practice in human resource managing because there are a lot of factors to consider just like the eagle will always be an eagle so as a falcon will always be a falcon.

Early Childhood Curriculum Essay

While being in this course I realise learned about the different curriculums, philosophies and theories. In this paper I bequeath be handleing how to develop an appropriate curriculum for preschool children. This paper depart include the following topics the theories and/or philosophies of Montessori impressions learned throughout this course, how to apply them into an other(a) on childhood classroom focusing on the understanding components to design a curriculum for a preschool classroom based on elds 3 to 5 year old children. first gear lets discuss the philosophies of both(prenominal) Maria Montessori and Jean Piaget.Maria Montessori ideas and beliefs ar embedded throughout every proterozoic childhood program and her influence on our thinking about curriculum has been profound. She was a tireless child advocate and believed that all children deserve a proper education. Montessori insisted that through proper early education, underprivileged and cognitively impaired chi ldren could be successful if they were given a chance to learn. She was one of the first to establish a preschool for poor and mentally slow down children in Rome these preschools were called Casadei Bambini, which translated in English as Childrens House. Dr.Montessori proposed that children that be at risk and the notion that society had a moral responsibility to give way resources to early child intervention. Our textbook states that. Montessori embraced and expanded Froebels kindergarten concept she felt that children were natural learners and should drive much of their own learnedness. She asserted that children should be grouped in multiage (2 ? to 5 years) classes to allow flexibility and opportunities for peer mentoring. Montessori developed anextensive set of didactic materials and lessons designed to be attractive to children and used by teachers to teach specific concepts and skills.She adapted furniture to child size as a gesture of respect for the unique needs of early learners (Jaruszewicz, 2012). I agree with her philosophy and theory, because children do need the freedom to learn at their own pace and not to be pressured to do what they see other children do. It is also important the classroom learning environment to be attractive so that it will draw the children to be in that location and learn spic-and-span and exciting things.In order to use the program line method, the teachers must be trained to work with all children and understand that no one child develops the same as another. The other philosopher that I will discuss is Jean Piaget. A contemporary of both Montessori and Dewey, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed a theory of cognitive development that initiated a constructivist view of curriculum (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget conducted several experiments with raw children that proved that their mental concepts atomic number 18 learned through trial and error experiences.Young children will continue to dothings that they h ave been told not to do, until the consequence of their actions has been reached. For example, when a parent tells their child not to stack the building blocks up too high or they will fall on them which could lead to them being harm the child continues to do that the same thing over and over again to see if what their parent said is true. Once the child has seen the building blocks fall over on them is when they have learned that they dont need to do that.His work confirmed early learning as distinct from other developmental periods, implying, therefore,that materials and activities for youthfulness children should reflect the idiosyncratic way in which they think and process stimuli (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget proposed that cognitive development occurs in four different stages, leash of which occur during early childhood. In the sensorimotor stage, infants and toddlers process experience and begin to coordinate movement through sensory exploration.Preoperational thinking of pr eschoolers emerges spontaneously, as they are internally motivated to answer sense of their environment by testing ideas and theories in play andexploration with materials (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget and Montessori are the main philosophies that stood out to me in this course the most. Next I will discuss the Core knowledge preschool sequence curriculum and the areas inside it. With strong focus on challenging, but appropriate content, the Core Knowledge Preschool Sequence and instructor Handbook is unique among early childhood programs.It outlines a cumulative and coherent progression of knowledge and skills in all developmental areas and integrates developmentally appropriate practices for both content and instruction.Using the core knowledge curriculum helps with creating appropriate activities that prepare the preschool age children to learn. Children are always ready to learn as long as the teacher understands that, each child will be eager to learn in new and exciting ways. It is important for teachers to make sure that the information that they coveting to teach the children in the classroom is appropriate and fun. The Core Knowledge Preschool Sequence Curriculum focuses on five different areas Social Skills, Early Literacy skills in practice session and writing, Mathematics, Science and Visual Arts.It is important for children to learn how to interact with other children their age early in their lives to develop their amicable skills. One of the many things I get laid about Montessori is that Montessori teachers see the whole child-developmentally, academically, kindlyly, emotionally, and physically. There is a myth out there that says simply placing children in the same room and having them do activities helps them develop social skills. I disagree. Developing social skills needs to be a value in the classroom as well as modeled by the teachers/adults who are aroundthe children.Using manners, demonstrating what Montessori called Grace and Court esy and always being respectful of the child are key ingredients to helping a child develop social skills. There are several ways to help expand childrens social skills. The activity that would be used to develop social skills would be to have the children sit in a circle on the floor, pass an object around each child to take turns telling the class something about them. Whether it is there name, favorite color, parents name, how many sibling they may have, etc. When are playing together inthe classroom they learn to take turns, shared things and playing with others in general helps them develop social skills.The development of language in early childhood classrooms is an umbrella for the Montessori curriculum. The teachers and parents consider activities on the shelves of the Language area as the warmth of actual language learning. The techniques used in a Montessori classroom are different when it comes to teaching language and literacy. Teachers, parents, and administrators need to recognize communication as the hindquarters for the meaningfuldevelopment of language concepts and skills. Effective communication depends on authentic relationships between communicative partners.Teachers have the responsibility (actually, the opportunity) to develop and expand learning relationships with young children. This is truly the ultimate opportunity to make a difference. Seen in this light, conversations with young children on the playground, during field trips, on the way to the bathroom, in the midst of conflict resolution, during lessons, and viewless other times create the context for the development of language skills.Relationships of trust are built between children and teachers and among peers. Classroom work further contributes to language concept and skill development within this context of meaningful communication. It is important to talk children especially infants constantly, so they can develop a strong sense of vocabulary. Children gimmick on to ever ything that they may hear. So it is definitely important to be cautious what language you use around children. Printed materials and images are strongly important in an early childhood classroom.These materials make the classroom attractive tochildren as well as make them want to learn about what those images and books mean. Phonemic awareness is part of a balanced literacy program, and can be developed in several ways during shared reading and shared writing. Shared reading and shared writing typically occur during the language arts time block, but may also occur during content-area learning. On to my favorite subject any grade level or age is mathematics. In an early childhood classroom, teaching young children mathematics somewhat easy and in some cases not so much.Getting children ages three to four year olds to learn their bits and one to onecorrespondence can be a challenge, but it requires patience to teach the children the meaning of number awareness. Provide children with authentic, hands-on learning experiences-DO NOT USE WORKSHEETS.In preschool you should play to the childrens natural curiosities and look to your students interest to guide lesson planning. You are setting up children for a lifetime of learning and you should create excitement around what you. Also, the more hands on the activity is, the more learning styles you are engaging, and the more the child enjoys it the more they willlearn and retain Create activities that children are actively involved in learning something new, such as how to count and recognize numbers.Numbers are not the only thing that children can learn that is related to mathematics. Shapes are how to perceive and recognize them are important as well. Teaching children about shapes and how many sides each one has involves numbers as well. Mathematics and Language go together because you are using vocabulary terminology to decide the shapes, numbers, etc. In conclusion, this paper touched on some important factors to help develop adevelopmentally appropriate curriculum for preschool/pre-K age children.It is important to provide activities for young children and make sure the environment is a positive, warm and inviting one that children will want to come to school and learn new things. In this paper I discussed the standards for each core knowledge area to develop an appropriate curriculum for young children. References Jaruszewicz, C. (2012). Curriculum and Methods for Early Childhood Educators. In C. Jaruszewicz, Curriculum and Methods for Early Childhood Educators. San Diego Bridgepoint Education.

Earl’s Top 5 Filipino Traits Essay

1. Adept Philippines ar actually flexible at surging whatever difficulty and hardship 2. Craftsmanship Filipinos are very crafty 3. Obsessive Filipinos wish to improve their lives and those around them and are willing to go through wide hardships and efforts, and dont always know when to stop or how to balance it all. 4. Mimicry Filipinos ply to copy or gain that which others have. In this respect, thats why you see groups of Filipinos in foreign countries that are so similar (like in LA every Filipino seems to have a piano at home that no one buys, or in Japan every Filipino on a military base seems to own rose wood.But if they move to a stark naked group, then they easily wish to change and copy the new styles. Kind of like following a fad. 5. Short memories No I dont think their dumb or something, I mean they forget the past or let go of the past easier. They dont hold grudges kinda so bad. Filipinos are not more family oriented than in other cultures, tho what makes th em Filipinos is they think they are. No offense. But many people have strong dealing with their families.I lived in a home for six months and had to listen to my Brother in law regulate me how family oriented they are as he yells at his father, and puts down his dead mother. I watched as beneficial about every male member of the family had girlfriends, and the wives knew and ran those girls out of town when they got pregnant. I watched families that lived across the street natter each other once a year. I had a Filipino tell me that my daughter (half Filipino isnt Filipino enough to live in his house with my 2nd wife for a hapless time).So in any respect, Im not say they are less family oriented, but that we all have our issues with getting along, and Filipinos are no more family oriented than other cultures. This is according to the rube answers dot com. Well I agree with these because most of the Filipinos come from poor families and they can survive any trials becsuse they are already used to it. They are already down, so they ony way to go is up. In the Philippines the most common thing that is talked about is the government. This is because this is the largest contributor of the poverty in the Philippines.